初一英语语法知识点

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初一英语语法知识点

1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen

2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

初一英语语法知识点梳理

1、动词的种类(四类)

系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)

如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

3、动词的时态(一般现在时)

( 1)含有系动词的

I’m a Chinese boy 。

She is twelve 。

He is Tim’s brother 。

Her mother is an English teacher 。

含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为

Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)

Is she twelve ?

Is he Tim’s brother ?

Is her mother an English teacher ?

含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为

I’m not a Chinese boy.

She isn’t twelve 。

He is not Tim’s btother 。

Her mother isn’t an English teacher 。

(2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),

She can play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为

Can she play basketball ?

Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为

She can not play basketball 。

His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs 。

(3)含有行为动词的句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening 。

The students take their books to school 。

I have lunch at school 。

You have a sister 。

1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为

Do you have many friends ?

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

Do the students take their books to school ?

Do you have lunch at school ?

Do you have a sister ?

2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t 。上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为

We don’t have many friends.

They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening 。

The students don’t take their books to school 。

I don’t have lunch at school 。

You don’t have a sister 。

3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如:

She has a red pen 。

He has eggs for breakfast 。

Her mother buys a skirt for her 。

She likes thrillers 。

My brother watches TV every evening 。

He wants to go to a movie 。

含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为:

Does she have a red pen ?

Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

Does she like thrillers ?

Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

Does he want to go to a movie ?

含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为:

She doesn’t have a red pen 。

He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast 。

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her 。

She doesn’t like thrillers 。

My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening 。

He doesn’t want to go to a movie 。

初一英语知识点上册总结归纳

句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种

主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green.

2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleans the room every day.

3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。 如:My name is Ping ping 。

4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。

如:He can spell the word.

有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter

有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 如:He wrote a letter to me 。

5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。

如: Shanghai is a big city 。

6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard 。

7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。

如:They usually keep their classroom clean. He often helps me do my lessons. The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.

初一英语上册知识点总结

1、人称代词和物主代词

2、指示代词: this (these) that (those)

3、不定代词some someone

4、疑问代词who what how much how old (疑问副词:when where )

5、反身代词yourself

初一英语学习方法建议

一、专心听课

用心识记上课时应做到:眼到、口到、手到、心到。努力在课内有目标有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。强迫自己在课内记住这节课最重要的内容,这样,使自己真正体会到"这节课学到不少东西"的踏实感、成就感,进而激发动机,提高兴趣,更有信心去迎接今后的学习。

二、勤记笔记

课堂上做笔记可以帮助集中注意力,理顺思路,增进记忆,锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应的能力。笔记也为日后复习提供记忆纲要。

三、及时、经常、科学地复习

要解决困扰学习者最大的知识遗忘问题,只有靠科学的复习。从时间安排上讲,复习既要及时又要经常,不仅在当天,而且在第二天、一周后、一个月后、在你需要用它之前、在考试前都要安排复习。温故而知新,从而更牢固地掌握知识。