英语写作指导

英语写作指导15篇【必备】

英语写作指导1

一、写作指导

叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物逼真形象、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点，但要求相对比较低，其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题：

1、严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点，不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。

2、信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序，要适当重组信息点。

3、记叙文写作的'时态多数是用一般过去时，但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。

4、叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关，如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。

二、常用语句

1.表达时间

A long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 20xx, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not…until, while , etc.

2.表达地点

At the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, on the other side of the street, on both sides of the road, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.

3.表达因果

As, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , The primary reason is … , etc.

4.事件话题

（1）学校生活及学习成绩

Be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at , be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports after school, do well in; education for all-round development（素质教育），examination-oriented education system（应试教育），fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity, take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.

（2）师生关系及其活动

Be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth , make one’s lessons lively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.

英语写作指导2

为了方便同学们的学习，新东方在线BEC商务英语网为大家准备了BEC写作：商务英语BEC高级写作综合指导(二)，希望以下内容能够为同学们的BEC商务英语听力备考提供帮助!更多与BEC商务英语相关的资讯，尽在新东方BEC商务英语网。

第二章写法问题

预备参加bec考试的同学们由于缺乏商务写作的实际经验，对于写作部分都比较郁闷。恩波结合历年考试实际，为大家准备了15类共计50个经典的实战句型，供大家在考场上使用。我们对每一个句型都模拟了一种环境：

1.信件的开头：

We are writing to enquire about…

We are writing in connection with…

We are interested in … and we would like to know…

环境：

You want to know the prices of some air conditioners.

We are interested in your air conditioner and we would like to know the prices of some air conditioners.

You saw an advertisement in the newspaper yesterday and you want further information.

We are writing in connection with the advertisement in the newspaper yesterday.

You want to know if the company you are writing to organizes holidays to Africa.

We are writing to inquire about the holidays to Africa that your company organizes.

2.回信的开头：

Thank you for your letter of (date)

We have received your letter of (date)

asking if …

enquiring about …

enclosing …

concerning …

环境：

A company wrote to you on 23 July. They wanted to know if you sell photocopiers.

Thank you for your letter of 23 July, asking if we sell photocopiers.

A man wrote to you on 18 December. He wanted employment with your company. He also sent his curriculum vitae.

We have received your letter of 18 December, enclosing your curriculum vitae.

A company sent you a fax on 3 June. They wanted to know if you were going to the marketing conference in London.

Thank you for your fax of 3 June, asking if I was going to the marketing conference in London.

A woman telephoned you this morning. She wanted to know if her order No. 599 had arrived.

Thank you for your telephone call this morning concerning the order No. 599.

3.信件的结尾：

一般结尾：

I look forward to receiving your reply/order/products/ect.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

如果你在信件中提供了信息：

I hope that this information will help you.

Please contact me if you need any further information.

Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions.

Please let me know if you need any further information.

副标题#e#

4.引入主题：

With reference to …

Further to …

With regard to …

I am writing in connection with …

注：引入主题的句子可以被写在信件的.开头，但with regard to不能用于信件的开头。

环境：(how would you start a letter about each of the following?)

an invoice (No. 679) for a photocopier

With reference to Invoice No. 679, we regret to tell you that the product arrived in bad condition.

a meeting you had with the addressee on Jan. 16th

Further to the meeting on 16 January, I am delighted to tell you that we are now able to give you a special offer for our Peach Series computer.

an advertisement in the times newspaper

I am writing in connection with the advertisement in the times newspaper yesterday.

an application for a post as secretary in your company

I am writing in connection with your application for a post as secretary in our company.

a fax order for six computers that you received today

with reference to your fax order for six computer, I regret to tell you that they are out of stock at present.

5.告知好、坏消息：

好消息：

I am

pleased

delighted

happy

to

tell

inform

advise

you that …

坏消息：

I

regret

am sorry

to

tell

inform

advise

you that …

We regret that …

环境：（complete these sentences using phrases for referring and giving good or bad news.）

a. ___________________________ your order for some cupboards, _____________________ we have had to increase the price.

b. ____________________________ your application for a post as secretary, ______________________________ that we would like you to start work as soon as possible.

c. _________________________________ your application for a post as secretary, ______________________________ that you were not successful.

d. _________________________________ our telephone conversation this morning, ______________________________ that your car is now ready for you to collect.

6.说明你所能做的和不能做的：

We are unable to …

We are able to …

We have been forced to …

环境：

You cannot lower your prices.

We regret that we are unable to reduce out prices.

You have had to raise your prices because the government has increased the sales tax.

We have been forced to raise our prices because the government has increased the sales tax.

However, you can give them a discount of 5% if their order is for more than $8,000.

We are able to give you a discount of 5% if your order is more than $8,000.

With regard to their second question, you cannot accept payment in Egyptian pounds but you can accept US dollars or Euros.

We are sorry that we are unable to accept payments in Egyptian pounds but we are able to accept US dollars or Euros.

以上就是有关BEC写作：商务英语BEC高级写作综合指导(二)的内容。更多有关BEC商务英语听力的内容，新东方在线BEC商务英语网将第一时间为您发布，敬请期待。

英语写作指导3

开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相，它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好，就意味着有了良好的开端，也就成功了一半。Goodbeginningishalfdone，我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢

1.“开门见山”式开头

即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

①.对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。

如“ATriptoHuangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头就可以是：Lastmonth,myfamilywenttoHuangshanbytrain.Ittookustenhourstogetthere.Whatalongandtiringjourney!Weweretiredbutthebeautifulsceneryexcitedus.

②.对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。

如“TheTimeandtheMoney(时间和金钱)”的开头可以是：Mostpeoplesaythatmoneyismoreimportantthantime.ButIdon’tthinkso.First,whenmoneyisusedup,youcanearnitback，but

这样就将自己想要谈到的话题表达清楚了，接下来再继续论述就可以了

2.回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的.开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得)，unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的)，surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还可以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

3.疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

4.倒叙式开头

在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。

如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.

倒叙式的写法有一些难写，并且在写作过程中很有可能出现时态混淆的问题，小编建议大家在写作过程中尽量不要倒叙式的方式，避免犯错。

开了一个好头之后，当然要开始写文章的主体部分了，那就是文章的正文。

文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索，具体地叙述、说明或论证文章的主题。文章不论长短，每个段落都必须为主题服务。像说明文和议论文这一类的文章，一个主题还常分成几个小主题，每个小主题要用一个段落处理，另起一段时，应是一层新的意思。每一段的开头，要放一个表示段落小主题的主题句，这样可使文章条理化，易于阅读，便于读者抓住主题。段内的所有句子应围绕主题句的意义加以阐述或论证，为中心思想服务。句子之间应衔结自然，有条不紊，而且还要合乎逻辑，段落中不能出现任何与主题无关的句子；英语写作比较重视主题句的作用，缺少它段落意义就会含糊不清。主题句也可放在段落的中间和末尾等部位，但对初学者来说，以放在段首为好。

在记叙文中，段的结构有时可以很简单，不需要有主题句，叙事一气呵成，中途没有停顿。段与段之所以分开，只是为了起修辞作用，以便把某一细节置于显著的地位。

分段是文章组织上重要的一步，在写一篇文章的时候，一般都会将文章分为3段，第一段也就是文章的开头，第二段是主体部分，第三段自然就是结尾了。当然也可以分成4段等，不管怎么分段，都请大家要记住，在写一篇作文的时候，一定不可以不分段。

接下来就是文章的结尾了，以下是一些写好结尾的方法

1.自然结尾，点明主题 随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。

如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2.首尾呼应，升华主题 在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。

如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

3.反问结尾，引起深思 这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。

如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

4.表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。

如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better. 另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes；I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year；I wish you have a good time等。

第四种方法在中考作文中并不会太常用到，中考作文一般都不会要求写关于书信方面的文章，大家可以只是稍加了解。

英语写作指导4

一、时间分配

写作过程可分为三个阶段：

1、审题

小作文一般耗时2分钟。一定要认真审题，定下大概写作方向，勾勒出文章的大概框架。很多英语基础较好的同学考研写作未能取得高分，就是因为没有仔细审题。有些同学担心时间不够，草草浏览题目，动笔就写，而写完发现跑题了，写得再好也是不及格分。审题时确定文章的中心思想和每段的主题句，可以列出简短的写作提纲。

2、写作（小作文12分钟，大作文30分钟）

小作文一般耗时12分钟。多数同学没有时间打草稿，因此，动笔之前应把句子考虑成熟，尽量少作改动。考研在备考阶段可按照时间要求多写几篇文章，以便了解时间分配。考试时，最好使用黑色的钢笔或签字笔，不要使用蓝色、红色笔，更不要使用铅笔，最好不要使用涂改液。另外，一定要把作文写在答题纸指定区域内，不要写在试卷或草稿纸上。

3、检查（小作文1分钟，大作文2分钟）

小作文一般耗时1分钟。如果想在写作中取得理想分数，一定要花一两分钟时间检查文章，要检查内容是否切题，论点是否明确，论据是否充分，结论是否合理，表达是否符合语域要求，语法是否正确，用词是否贴切，拼写是否正确，标点是否得当等。修改时最好不要划掉一句或一段重新写。

二、草稿vs提纲

有些考研出于卷面整洁的考虑，主张先打草稿，其实大可不必这样做。考试时间很紧，如果将大部分时间用在打草稿上，可能会时间不够，造成不必要的丢分。

打草稿不值得推荐，但为避免大篇幅的改动，考研可在动笔前先列个提纲。列提纲的步骤是：首先确定文章的主题，寻找支持主题的事实、观点；接着思考如何引出主题、如何论证主题以及如何结尾；然后可用简单的提示性文字将思考确定后的写作思路表示出来。

三、词汇攻略

由于词汇量不足或者考试时情绪紧张，考研很可能会遇到一些意思不知道如何用英语表达的情况。遇到这种情况，千万不要使用汉语拼音代替英语表达，也不要自己创造词语。可以采取以下几种方式应对这种困境：

使用上义词，如可以把saw写作tool；用从句进行解释说明，如可以把“数码相机”写作a camera that takes pictures without film；避开自己不会写的词语，用自己熟悉的词语重新构思。如果希望在考场上做到得心应手，考研需要下功夫熟练掌握基本词汇的用法。

四、模板使用

模板是众多考研关心的问题。由于功课繁重，很多考研平时没有时间进行写作练习，只能寄希望于考前押题，结果屡战屡败。当前是一个图文时代，根本不可能押中题目，考研应扎扎实实提高写作基本功，不能怀有丝毫的侥幸心理。

很多考研，尤其是英语基础不太好的考研，很难短期内在英语写作方面取得质的飞跃。如想取得写作及格分，记忆模板未尝不可。建议大家考前总结出属于自己的独特的写作框架，并按照框架各写至少5篇作文，临场前将其背熟，到考场上再根据具体的题目进行现场发挥和创造。

五、考题类型

根据考研大纲，小作文侧重考查私人或公务信函、备忘录和报告等应用型文体。应用文写作能力的提高不是一蹴而就的，需要在一定的技巧下经过长期的实践锻炼方可达成。在复习阶段，大家需要重点注意语域和格式两个方面。

为了帮助考生们在这部分取得高分，下面分别分析几类常考类型小作文的“三段论”写作思路。

1、道歉信

第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态（可适当的阐明因果）；第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法；第三段再一次表达歉意。

2、投诉信

第一段需表明写信的目的以及自己一个概括性的期望；第二段阐述2—3方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果；第三段给出具体的`期望，比如退款或更换新产品。

3、推荐信

第一段概括说明想要推荐的内容；第二段叙述推荐的东西所具有的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写；第三段为总结句。

4、辞职信（请假信）

第一段首先致谢，表达对所在公司及领导的感谢；第二段表明自己要辞职（请假），并列出原因；第三段简单表明希望得到允许、再表达歉意并送上简单的祝福。

5、建议信

第一段概括写出写信的大致内容，要注意根据致信对象而调整用语的谨慎和随意程度；第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述；第三段为总结段。

6、求职信（自荐信）

第一段自我介绍阐述职位所需，以及得知空缺职位的途径；第二段表明自己符合该职位，并阐明自己符合的优点；第三段盼对方早日回复、能给以面试机会，同时表示感谢。

总而言之，应用文的写作，首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式、注意事项、写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文。更重要的是，要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。

英语写作指导5

part 1

A. Study the following paragraph carefully and write a letter of about 200 words.

B. Your name is Li Jin, a student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University. You hope to further your study in Boston University (Massachusetts, USA) upon your graduation next year. Now you are writing to the office of graduate admissions to ask for the Application Form and other relative materials. The following points should also be covered by letter:

1. your personal information

2. the reason why you choose Boston University

3. a brief study plan

C. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

例文： Department of Applied Physics Tsinghua University Beijing, China Sept. 11th, 1999 Office of Graduate Admissions Boston University Massachusetts, USA Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward master degree in your unversity.

My name is Li Jin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University(China). Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my BS degree. I plan to continue my study and research in this field under the insructions of first-class professors and in a dynamic academic atmosphere. I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your School of Physics. I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the School. And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.

I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Assistantships, a detailed introduction to the School of Physics, and other relevant information. My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely yours, Li Jinpart 2.

英语写作指导6

英语四级写作指导

英语四级写作—— 王教授曾多次参加四六级阅卷，他发现作文对许多考生来说是块难啃的“硬骨头”，提高起来有难度。不过，只要现在开始勤加练习，写出一篇及格的文章并不很难。四级考试要求，30分钟120个词左右，体裁有议论文、说明文、应用文。议论文、应用文的可能性比较大。无论哪种文体，都应做到“一个切题，三个避免”。

▲【应对招数之一】

三个避免：“切题”指首先要保证所写文章必须围绕给定的题目，避免拼写错误；避免语法错误；避免中文式英语。

▲【应对招数之二】

喜“新”厌“旧”：写作文时做到一个切题、三个避免，拿到基本分问题就不大了。要想让分数上一个档次，文章中就需要多几个闪光点。闪光点体现在用词上、用的'句子结构上。在用词时要喜“新”厌“旧”，尽量不要用中学时“小儿科”的词汇，多用四六级词汇表中的“新词”。比如写作时用“be

indiffrent to”表示“对……冷漠、漠不关心”就比“be cool to”好，后者比较普通，没有新意。

写议论文、说明文都需要讲理，就需要排序，考生多用first，second，third等，就不如用新颖些的in the first place，效果要好。

句子结构也要尽量新鲜。比如Every body know that.就不如It is well-known to everyone that.来得精彩，更能博阅卷老师青睐。

▲【应对招数之三】

讲究语篇结构：写作时，考生还需要注意文章章法的合理性，做到起、承、转、合，有头有尾；确保主体段落有明确的中心思想句，后面的扩展层次清楚；用不同的形式开始句子，注意句子的长短结合。如果能做到连贯性和整体性，整篇文章就不错了。

英语写作指导7

ICBC increases loans to small firms

The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), the nation's biggest commercial bank, said Tuesday it had granted 46.3 billion yuan (5.8 billion U.S. dollars) in loans to small firms in the first quarter this year.

The ICBC said the non-performing rate of loans to small businesses was below the average of all lending.

Some Chinese banks balk at extending loans to small businesses as they are commonly seen as credit risks, but the government is encouraging loans as small firms are contributing to economic growth.

The ICBC's outstanding loans to small firms stood at 102.3 billion yuan at the end of last month. These loans surged 70 percent in 20xx.

The bank said in a statement its "key support" would be given for enterprises that boast quality products, advanced technologies, strong competitiveness in the market and sound prospects.

It would "strictly curb" projects not in line with government policies and industrial development.

China categorizes companies with annual sales of less than five million yuan as small enterprises.

英语写作指导8

第1，审题要充分。

我所教的学生中在写英语作文时，普遍存在这样一个情况：看完作文题，就开始写，想到哪写到哪，只要把字数凑够了就停笔了。这样写出来的文章，看起来就像在记流水帐，没有任何逻辑，杂乱无章，毫无条理，同时容易出现用错时态、用错格式等的情况。试想，如果你是试卷的命题人，你出作文题的时候，肯定有出这道题的独特的道理。所以仔细审题和构思就成了写作的第一步。审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面，确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。同时还要文体和时态，因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的，时态的要求也非常重要。

第2，提纲要详细。

审完题后一定要列提纲。很多学生认为，英语作文译成中文，最多是小学二年级的语文作文水平，所以根本没有必要列提纲。其实，这种想法是非常错误的，因为提纲不仅能使文章的结构清晰，还有很重要的一点：防止漏掉作文内容。因为英语作文有一个很重要的要求：要点要全。如果你漏掉了需要写的内容，即使文章写得再优美，用词再准确，也拿不了高分。最后要注意打草稿，然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误，同时也能保持卷面整洁。

第3，文化差异要注意

我们要时刻牢记一点，中英文表达方式有很大的差异，所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达，降低了我们的作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异，并努力找到两者之间的'表达方式上的共通点，并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。

第4，细节错误要摒弃。

很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉写得非常好，用上了几个高级句型或者不错的词汇短语，以为可以得高分，但最终结果出来后却与预想差距很大。主要的原因是很多细节没有注意。比如第三人称单数，名词的单复数，大小写，甚至标点、书写、段落安排等，这些细节问题也很重要。

最后：背诵阅读优秀的中学生的作文集

写作很容易在短时间内有大的飞跃，要做的就是积累一些经典的句型、地道的表达方式。可以背诵阅读优秀的中学生的作文集，把精彩的段落和句子抄下来并仿写，最后整理出几十个最常用、最精彩的表达法，写作文时有意识地想一想，总能用上几个。

英语写作5大要素

要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点

要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。

结构：中

考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么呢？因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第

一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说XQ is extremely strong、

观点明确，这一句足矣。

第二段：分2—3点说为什么他强壮。

1、每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday！详举吃的是什么。

2、每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day！详举做了什么运动。

第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is！I hope to be him one day！

英语写作指导9

近些年来，中考增加了一种较为灵活的书信写作形式，即：写回信。这类题型中，书信正文的开头除简单的问候(How are you?/ How’s everything going?)外，应该总结一下上封来信中提出的问题、需求等，使读者更清楚地了解这封回信的意图。

英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。

1)信端(Heading)即写信人的地址和发信日期。

2)收信人姓名地址

3)称呼

4)信的正文

5)结束语

6)签名

根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。

假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的`建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。

Dear David,

I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

Yours,

Wang Ming

假如你是李华，你的笔友David对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋非常关注，请你根据以下要求写一封回信。

1.感谢他的关注

2.简要介绍相关情况

3.谈谈你的感想

回信时间6月8日，100字左右

Dear David

Thank you for your concern to Chinese government encourages use environment-friendly shopping bags. From June 1, 20xx, according to a new ban , shops and supermarkets are forbidden from offering free plastic bags to customers. Since then when people go shopping, they can only plastic bags from shops or supermarkets or use environment-friendly shopping bags. In order to encourage people to use environment-friendly shopping bags, many shops present shopping bags to customers.

As you know, people use plastic bags widely caused white pollution, which plastic shopping bags play an important role in our daily life. The ban of limit the use of plastic shopping bags will reduce the white pollution in China which is good to our living environment.

Looking firward your reply letter.

Yours

Li Hua

June 8th

假如你叫王东，你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前，他观看China Report节目，得知中国决定加大建设社会主义新农村的力度，感慨万分，于是发了一份e-mail给你，询问近来家乡的变化情况。请根据email内容和提示要点，给你叔叔做简要回复。E-mail开头和结尾已经给出。

日期：20-03-20xx

发件人：Wangguifu

收件人：Wangdong_

主题：T0 Xiaodong

Dear Xiao Dong

How are you doing?

The other day when 1 was watching China Report CCTV at home, I was excited to learn that the Chinese government is calling on her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside. The report at once took my thoughts back to the small village I once lived in.

The houses were old and low. The roads were muddy and narrow. Villagers had to go a long way on foot or by bike in order to do some shopping or see a doctor in town. Because of very small income, villagers lived quite a plain life, even without TV sets or telephones.

How time flies!. It is 30 years since I left my home village. It must have changed a lot. Would you please write and tell me something about its changes?

Remember me to your parents!

Yours，

Wang Guifu

英语写作指导10

英语作文，是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇文章;是英语考试最常见的一种题目类型;英文书写应符合书写规范，英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观，字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮，通篇匀称和谐。

指导性作文实际上是写作的第三个阶段。这个阶段的练习从某种程度上是学生的自主创作，不需要在内容和形式上得到更多的建议，这阶段的练习可能包括：

1.段落写作

段落结构是写作的基础，了解段落的成文过程无疑是成篇的一个基础。段落中有描写性段落，记叙性段落，说明性段落和议论性段落。在说明性段落和议论性段落中通常有主题句、扩展句和结论句。主题句是段落中的关键句子，可以在句首，也可以在句中或者句末。扩展句是对主题句的补充说明，或者是主题句基础上的拓展。结论句是总结或者重述主题。但是并不是所有的段落都遵循着某一个固定的模式。以话题的形式来完成段落写作任务是学生感兴趣的。

1)完形填空扩大范围练习和搅乱句子练习都是段落练习中相当好的形式。最重要的是这种练习方式实现了简单的写作目的。

2)以一种最为常见的.信息组织形式将段落中的逻辑关系用英语呈现出来。例如，时间顺序、从一般到具体、从具体到一般;基本的修辞方式如：描写、叙述、类比/比较、事实、分类等等(如3-5写加拿大的所见所闻，4-1写人物，4-4写东两方身体语言的区别等)。

3)让学生收集数据，然后在段落中用一种比较合适的具有修辞色彩的形式将这些挑选出的数据呈现出来。

2.逻辑阐明

该技巧是为了帮助学生练习和掌握英语语言的一些逻辑因素。给出一个综述或者一系列综述，让学生针对每个综述内容提供出可能的支持论据。

1)给出一组打乱的综述，让学生排序。

2)给出一组综述，让学生回答相关的一系列问题。

3)给出一系列总结，让学生提供原因和结果论据。

4)让学生写句子来描述一个事件/一个人/一个熟悉的物品/一处名胜。

3.写摘要

该活动可以基于课本文章。例如，写一个伟人的性格或者描述这个伟人的成就。此活动可以从下面的案例中得到体现。

Writing assignment

Composing your own masterpiece

·Write a brief description about a great women you admire or you are proud of (within 120-150 words), showing what we can learn from her.

Tips A

How to develop a description

(achievements & comments)

1. Make a list of your ideas for the description.

2. Put them into an order which seems sensible to you.

3. Each idea will make one paragraph.

4. Begin each paragraph with one idea.

5. Then add the details that explain that idea.

英语写作指导11

针对考研英语作文的要求和特点，可以概括的得出一个总体法则：高分作文=打牢基础+妙用技巧

(一)打牢基础应从以下几方面着手：

1.首先要客观而清晰的对自己现阶段的真实英语水平有一个认知，以便能对症下药并合理的进行复习。

如果自己的英语基础十分薄弱，首先要攻克构成写作根基的单词和语法，从现在起至八月底必须拿下考研大纲词汇，对大纲词汇必须做到见到就能准确联系到其释义，而对其中的高频写作词汇更要做到熟练拼写，准确运用，当然在记忆单词时不能只孤立的记忆单词的汉语意思还要去消化吸收一些单词后给出的`例句，以此达到通过例句巩固对单词的记忆并掌握怎样在语境中去运用单词;同时，如果对英语的遣词造句感到无从下手，这说明自己的语法知识比较欠缺，从现在起到8月底同时需要去找一本条理清楚，简单易懂的语法书进行学习，在看语法书时，侧重理解语法规则，关键消化每种语法规则对应的例句，最有效的方法是看到相应汉语例句，自己动手把它翻译成英文，在对照给出的英文找出差距;如果自己的语法基础还行，尤其是那些已经通过了大英六级的考生，可直接参照执行以下提供的复习计划，当然那些基础较薄弱的考生经过一段时间的强化复习后，也可借鉴这一复习计划：

2.考研作文复习攻略

(1)建议在现阶段每天抽出半小时进行语言表达能力训练，具体方法是可选用新概念第三册或第四册(根据自己的程度选定)或是其它英汉对照的经典范文，将其汉语译文翻译成英文，再对照原文，来逐渐学习地道，顺畅的英语表达方式;

(2)加大阅读量，除了按计划完成相应的备战英语阅读的复习量外，每周能合理安排时间阅读(精度与泛读相结合)一些英语报纸杂志(如中国日报China Daily、21世纪the 21st Century、北京周报Beijing Review)，以此既增强英语语感，又可为写作拓宽话题思路、积累写作素材;

(3)每周理解、消化、背诵一篇考研真题的经典范文;通过范文学习谋篇思路，文章的结构框架，句型的运用;

(4)每周练习写一篇完整的作文

(二)妙用技巧包括以下几方面：

(1)关注考研英语作文的评分标准，熟悉阅卷老师心目中高分作文的特点和要求;

(2)短文作文的复习以真实提高自己的语言表达能力为主，应用文的复习以背诵经典范文为主，而且要侧重复习短文写作，应用文可在11月中下旬开始突击训练。

英语写作指导12

1. We inform you that the partnership existing between us in the business of wool has this day been dissolved by mutual consent.

2. Notice is hereby given that the copartnership which has existed between Mr. Black and Mr. Brown under the style of Black, Brown & Co., has been dissolved by agreement.

3. We announce that on and after the 1st March the partnership existing between Mr. Black & Mr. Brown, trading as Balck, Brown & Co., will be dissolved.

4. We advise you that we have by mutual agreement decided to dissolve partnership.

5. It was decided not to continue their business on and after September 1.

6. We inform you that the partnership lately existing between us and Mr. Aoki, under the style of Messrs. Aoki & Co., has been dissolved by mutual consent.

7. We inform you that the partnership existing between us in the business of H. & Co., has this day been dissolved by mutual consent.

8. We announce you that on and after the 1st January, 19--, the partnership existing between Mr. A. and Mr. B., trading as A.B. & Co., will be dissolved.

9. The partnership hitherto existing between us under the style of B. & Co., having been dissolved by mutual consent, the business will in future be carried on by Mr. J. S.

10. We advise you that we have by mutual agreement, decided not to continue our partnership.

11. On the 1st January, 20--, the partnership for the past ten years existing between E.B.H. and H.O., will be dissolved by mutual consent.

12. The partnership hitherto existing between D.R.M. and E.S., under the style of R.S. & Co., has been this day dissolved by mutual consent.

13. In consequence of the dissolution of partnership, the undersigned gives notice that he has taken over the interests and responsibility of the late firm of R.S. & Co.

14. We have the honour to inform you of the dissolution of our partnership, and that, having let our former premises, we have taken for the receipt and payment of outstanding accounts, an office at N. 10, T.St.

15. On the 1st of January next, the partnership existing between us under the firm of Tokyo Shokai for the past 15 years trading with U.S. firms will be dissolved.

16. We, the undersigned, inform you that the partnership lately existing between us and Mr. R.P., under the style of Messrs. R.P. & Co., has been dissolved by mutual consent, as from the above date.

17. The preceding circulars of Messrs. G. & B. and Messrs. B. & C. inform you of the dissolution of their establishment.

18. We inform you that our partnership is this day dissolved, and that in future, our firm and our branch in Yokohama, will be used in liquidation only.

19. We inform you that, our firm having been dissolved by mutual consent, both this establishment and that in Kobe will forthwith liquidate their pending business, for which purpose alone, our firm will be used hereafter.

20. The term of our copartnership with Messrs. Shiba & co., of Kobe, having expired on the 30th April, it was decided that the same should not be renewed.

21. The business will in future be conducted under the firm of Messrs. Hara & Co., and we trust that this arrangement will not only meet your approbation, but also ensure your entire confidence.

22. On the 1st of June next, the copartnership for the past ten years existed between H. Onoda and K. Kodama, will be dissolved.

23. The partnership will be discontinued owing to the retirement of Mr. Yokoi.

24. On account of the death of our partner, Mr. Gotoh, our business carried on under the name of Gotoh & Co., will be discontinued from the 1st March.

25. Notice is hereby given that the partnership which has subsisted between H.S. and J.L., under the firm and style of S. & L., will be discontinued owing to the retirement of Mr. H.S.

26. Notice is hereby given that the copartnership which has for some time existed between J.G. and T.C. under the style and title of G.C. & Co., has been discontinued by agreement.

27. We inform you that, on account of the death of our late partner, E.K., Esq., our business carried on under the name of K.J. & Co., will be discontinued from the 1st of January, 20--.

28. The term of our copartnership with Messrs. M. & Co., of O. having expired on the 31st December last, it was decided by consent of all the parties concerned, that the same should not be renewed.

29. The partnership of Mori & Co., of which I was a member, having expired, by lapse of time, will not be renewed.

30. We inform you that our partnership which carried on business for many years under the firm-name of T. & L. was decided not to be continued after 1st January, 20--.

英语写作指导13

Writing "Thank You" letters and emails

书写感谢信和感谢邮件

It's polite to write a "thank you" letter each time you receive a present. You can also write emails to thank people, but it's still considered more "personal" to write a short letter by hand.

每次收到礼物后写一封感谢信发送出去是很礼貌的。你也可以写邮件来感谢对方，但是亲手写一封简短的感谢信会更礼貌。

Layout and format

文章布局和格式

"Thank you" letters can be quite short, and fill one or two sides of A5 paper (one side of A5 paper is half the size of a sheet of A4 or office paper). You can write your address in the top left hand corner of the paper, but you don't need to write the recipient's address. You can also write the date under your address.

感谢信可以很短，一面或者两面A5纸就行(一面A5纸是一般A4办公用纸的一半)。你可以在纸张的左上角方向写下你的地址，但是不需要写收信人的地址。你也可以在你的地址下面写上日期。

You normally start the letter "Dear…" followed by the name of the person you are writing to.

通常信件的开头“亲爱的…”放在你要写信的对方的称呼前面。

In the first paragraph (which can be short), you should thank the person for the gift and say something complimentary about it:

在第一段(可以很短)，你应该感谢送礼物的人，再说一些赞美的话：

"Thank you for the book tokens. I'm looking forward to choosing a book with them."

“非常感谢这些书券，我正好在找这些东西。”

"Thank you for the wall calendar. It will be very useful to me this year!"

“非常感谢您送的挂历。今年对我很有用!”

"Thank you very much for the beautiful soaps. I'm looking forward to relaxing in a hot bath!"

“非常感谢这些好看的肥皂。期待洗澡享受它!”

"Thank you very much for the lovely photo frame. It will look very nice on my chest of drawers."

“非常感谢这个可爱的相框。放抽屉柜上一定很美。”

"Thank you very much for the elegant scarf you sent me. It's exactly what I need for special occasions."

“非常感谢您送给我的这条优美的围巾。这正好在特殊场合使用上。”

In the second paragraph, you can give general news about how you spent the holiday period (or how you spent your birthday if you have received a birthday present). You could also show interest in the other person's holiday.

在第二段，你可以写写自己是如何度过假期的，(或者如果你收到生日礼物了，你是怎么过生日的)。你也可以表现出对他人如何度假感兴趣。

"We had a very quiet and relaxing Christmas at home. The kids ate too many chocolates as usual, so now we're all on a diet! I hope your Christmas was as good, and that you were able to relax for a few days."

“我们在家庆祝圣诞节，安静又美好。孩子们像平时一样吃了很多巧克力，所以现在我们都在节食!希望你们的圣诞节也一样愉快，你能好好的放松几天。”

In the third paragraph you can talk about more general family or personal news.

在第三段，你可以谈论一些家庭或个人消息。

In the final paragraph, you should thank the person again for their gift, and give your wishes for the New Year if applicable. (See below for useful phrases for ending the letter.)

在最后一段，你应该再次感谢送礼物的人，送出你对新年的祝福。(看下面可以用在信件结尾的一些有用的词组)

Useful phrases

有用的'词组

You should start your letter with "Dear" and follow it by the person's first name:

信件开头你应该用“亲爱的”，然后在后面加上收信人的名：

"Dear Tom" or "Dear Uncle Bill"

“亲爱的汤姆”或“亲爱的比尔叔叔”

You can end your letter with any of these phrases:

在信件的结尾可以用下面的这些词组：

"With love (from)", "With much love (from)", "Lots of love (from)" or "Love (from)" followed by your name on the next line. The "from" in these phrases is optional.

在名字的下面一行写上“来自于爱你的…”，断句里的“来自”都是可选的。

You normally end the letter with repeated thanks and wishes for the New Year:

通常在信件的结尾，要再次感谢和祝福新年快乐。

"Thank you again for my present."

“再次感谢您的礼物。”

"Thank you again for such a thoughtful gift."

“再次感谢您悉心准备的礼物。”

"Wishing you a happy New Year."

“祝您新年快乐。”

"With all my best wishes for a happy New Year."

“衷心祝愿新年快乐。”

"Wishing you all the best in 20xx."

“祝您20xx年一切都顺。”

An example thank you letter

感谢信样板

7, London Rd

伦敦7路

Manchester

曼彻斯特

31 December, 20xx

20xx年12月31号

Dear Uncle Bill

亲爱的比尔叔叔

Thank you very much for the French cookery book you gave me. The recipes look wonderful, and I'll certainly enjoy using it.

非常感谢您送给我的法式烹饪书。这本烹饪书太棒了，我非常喜欢用它。

I hope you and Auntie Susan had a good Christmas. We stayed at home, but had a couple of day trips out nearby. Our local theatre put on a production of "A Christmas Carol", which was fun.

祝您和阿姨苏珊圣诞快乐。我们在家里，但是在周边旅游了几天。我们当地剧院上映了“圣诞卡罗尔”这部片子，很好玩。

I go back to University next week, and this year I'm going to have to study hard for the final exams. I've really enjoyed the course so far, but I'm not sure what to do once I get my degree. The University arranges career interviews, but I don't really have a clear idea of what I want to do. Hopefully it will all become clearer during the course of the year.

我下周要返回学校了，今年我很努力的学习为期末考试做准备。目前我非常喜欢我的课程，但是不确定一旦拿到学位后该做什么。学校安排了职业面试，但是我真的没有一个清楚的想法，关于我想做什么。希望在课程期间，我的想法能越来越清晰。

Thank you again for the lovely present, and Happy New Year!

再次感谢您送的礼物，新年快乐!

With much love

爱您

Anna

安娜

英语写作指导14

作文在中考中占15分，因此培养学生的英语思维能力，使学生写出较为流畅的、符合英语习惯的短文是初中英语协作教学的基本要求。为了培养和提高学生的这种写作能力，教师可以从以下几个方面进行教学：

1、模拟教学内容，增强写作信心。

无论人教版还是其他版本的教材都为学生提供了丰富多彩的学习材料，教师可以充分利用课本素材，要求学生利用课本内容，编写类似问题问题的对话和短文。让学生模拟课本内容，一方面可以使学生更深层地巩固课本知识，另一方面，这些课本内容也为学生提供了写作借鉴，从而使学生有文章可参考，有的内容可模仿，学生觉得写作不是遥不可及，才会有写作的信心。如学完人教版第二册第三单元课文（TheMid—autumnFestivalandAmericanandCanadianFestivals）时，就可让学生模仿写出其他的节日。学生可以适当的运用和引用课文中的'词语和句子来表达自己的思想，积极性很高。模仿是写作的第一步，也是非常重要、非常关键的一步。

英语写作指导15

英语应用文写作练习题：

下面几个中考英语应用问写作题目请大家认真思考。

1. 假设你叫王老师，是某电视台英语频道School English栏目的忠实观众。请根据下列信息给该栏目的主持人Cathy写一封英文信，并表达你对这个栏目的良好祝愿。

优点：内容丰富（有故事、游戏、英语歌曲等），有利于提高英语水平（词汇量、听说能力）；能了解更多的外国文化

不足：语速有点快；每周只播出两次

要求：①语句通顺，合乎逻辑。

②字数80～100词

2.一些英国朋友要来参加你们班的英语晚会，作为主持人，你需要用英语准备一份60～80个单词的欢迎辞。欢迎辞必须包括以下内容：

①the number of students(boys 32,girls 28)

②what do you think of English

③how do you learn English in your free time

④your English programs

⑤ending(结束语)

3. 请以学生会的名义拟一份80词左右的书面通知。内容如下：北京语言大学（Beijing Language University）的史密斯教授将于11月14日（星期一）晚上7点在学校礼堂做关于如何学习英语的讲座。欢迎全体师生参加。要求：①带上笔记本做笔记。②按时参加。发通知时间20xx年11月10日。

4. 玛丽捡到戒指一枚，她在宿舍门口贴了一张非常简单的失物招领。她的'电话是235-0285。请写出这一启事。

5. 请为一场足球赛写一则海报，内容如下：

①参赛队：中国队韩国队

②时间：12月10日晚8点

③地点：北京工人体育场

纵观全国各省市中考书面表达试题，其考查形式多样，主要有以下几种：①选词题 ②造句题 ③段落表达题 ④整篇段文表达。无论哪种测试题型都对考生的书面表达能力提出了更高层次的能力要求，考生们不仅要具有扎实的语言基础，还要对英语的写作常识有所了解。

中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。