英语导游词

英语导游词合集15篇

作为一名旅游从业人员，总归要编写导游词，导游词是导游员在游览时为口头表达而写的讲解词。那么写导游词需要注意哪些问题呢？以下是小编整理的英语导游词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

英语导游词1

Hello, I'm Feng Qianye, the tour guide. Today, I'd like to show you MountTai, the first of the five mountains.

Mount Tai, formerly known as Daizong, is located in the east of ShandongProvince, north of Tai'an City, with an area of 426 square kilometers and analtitude of 1545 meters. Mount Tai is magnificent, with a long history andnumerous cultural relics. It is famous for its "unique five mountains". MountTai is like a fish. It is like a national monument standing on the land ofChina.

When we climb up the stone steps at the foot of the mountain, we can seethe winding post road, green ancient wood, pine and cypress Road, and thecolorful wild flowers along the road. From Daizong square, we can see the QueenMother's pool, red gate, Wanxian tower, and then the Zhongtian gate, the pinePavilion, and countless historical sites.

Standing in Yingke Panasonic, you can see eighteen plates vaguely, becausethe ancients said, "one leaf blinds the eye, but you can't see Mount Tai." Thereare 1594 steps in the 18th plate, about 400 meters high, which can be said to bethe "backbone" of Mount Tai.

After 18 dishes, we arrive at Nantianmen. Look, there is a tower likebuilding in the middle of the mountain road, standing on the top of themountain. This is the famous Nantianmen. "Nantianmen" these three red goldcharacters, eye-catching.

The walls of the city tower are painted with red, yellow and blue. Thecolors are harmonious, bright and dignified.

The final goal is Yuhuangding, on which you can watch the sunrise of MountTai. You can get up early tomorrow morning to watch the sunrise. With the firstray of light from the rising sun tearing through the darkness before dawn, theeastern sky gradually turned from dark to white and red, until the dazzlinggolden yellow, emitting thousands of rays. Finally, a fireball jumped out andsoared into the air.

Here I hope you can work together to protect our natural environment andcultural heritage, and be civilized tourists. Thank you!

英语导游词2

China Red Stone Park - Danxia Mountain is a World Geopark, a world heritage site, a world natural heritage site, a national AAAAA scenic spot, a National Nature Reserve and a national geopark. It is located in Renhua county and Zhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province. It is a scenic spot and natural heritage site with the largest area and the most beautiful scenery in Guangdong Province. Together with Dinghu Mountain, Luofu Mountain and Xiqiao Mountain, it is known as the four famous mountains in Guangdong.

The scenic spot Danxia Mountain in Shaoguan is also known as Danxia Mountain. The park is mainly divided into Danxia scenic spot, Shaoshi scenic spot, bazhai scenic spot, xianrenji scenic spot and Jinjiang gallery. Up to now, the Presbyterian peak tourist area, yangyuanshi tourist area and Xianglong Lake tourist area in Danxia scenic area have been developed. Jinjiang gallery and bazhai scenic spot are scenic spots focusing on natural landscape tourism and integrating science popularization, rock climbing, investigation, exploration, leisure and vacation. The main peak scenic area of Danxia Mountain is divided into three landscape layers: upper, middle and lower. The lower layer is Jinshi rock scene layer. There are scenic spots such as jinshiyan Grottoes temple, mengjueguan, Tongtian cave, Baizhang gorge and the most typical red cliff built in the Northern Song Dynasty. The middle layer is the scenery layer of biechuan temple. There are biechuan temple, one of the top ten Zen forests in Lingnan, as well as scenic spots such as yixiantian, Shuangchi and Bihe. The iron rope of the climbing ladder goes up to the top floor. It is a good place to see the sunrise and enjoy the sunset glow.

Yangyuan mountain scenic spot - named for the world's wonder Yangyuan stone (28.5 meters high and 7 meters in diameter)。 The scenic spot covers an area of 6 square kilometers. The main scenic spot is Yangyuan stone, Kunyuan mountain in the north, and one Yin and one Yang correspond to each other. In addition, there are ancient temple Hunyuan cave, seven Tiansheng bridges, three ancient mountain strongholds and many mountain and stone shapes that imitate human beings and animals. Ximei stronghold was built in the Ming Dynasty. The gate of the stronghold is at the mouth of the cliff plank road, as dangerous as the West peak of Huashan Mountain.

Xianglong Lake Scenic Area - located in the valley on the south side of Danxia Mountain, it is named because its lake surface is like a flying green dragon. There are 18 natural scenic spots along the lake, such as longxujian, Jiulong peak, Xianju rock, fog hidden rock, Chenglong platform, Qilong platform and so on. Jinjiang scenic spot - like a jade belt, Jinjiang runs through the peaks of Danxia Mountain from north to south. It is surrounded by red cliffs and rivers, with Zhu Bihui reflected and green bamboo sandwiched on the bank. It is beautiful and edible. At present, it has opened up a water journey of 10 kilometers, with dozens of scenic spots along the way. From the downstream to Wangjiang Pavilion, you can see the scenery of mountain and stone bonsai in qiongge of Xianshan mountain; Upstream to yangyuanshan scenic spot, there are carp jumping Longmen, Jinyan Dachi, elephants crossing the river, etc.

History and culture: Danxia Mountain has a long and rich historical and cultural connotation and rich and colorful humanistic characteristics. It is said that Nuwa, the ancestor of human beings, once made people in Danxia Mountain and took colorful stones to fill the sky. Emperor Shun also played Shao music in Danxia Mountain during his southern tour. Many writers and scholars in the past dynasties wrote poems and chanted, nostalgic and worried about the present, numerous monks and Taoists, and incense flourished. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was already a scenic spot in Lingnan, which was yearned for by many sages and scholars, leaving many legends, poems, cliff inscriptions and steles. Only in the main scenic area of Presbyterian peak, there are more than 130 existing cliff stone inscriptions and steles, which are highly readable and recognizable. Danxia Mountain has more than 80 Buddhist, biechuan Buddhist temples and Shiya ruins. It has great historical and cultural value. It is not only a precious cultural heritage, but also an important tourism resource.

英语导游词3

A famous river divides Harbin into the north and the south part, along its bank formed two amazing riverside parks. That is the Mother River of Harbin—Songhua River.

Songhua River, ranks the fifth longest river in China, runs about 1,897 kilometers long and covers a drainage area of 545,600 square kilometers. The source of the river is a crater lake called Heavenly Lake with an elevation of 2,189 meters at the top of the Changbai Mountain, which borders North Korea in China’s Jilin Province. The water falls down from the Heavenly Lake and forms a waterfall, as if the water rushes down from haven. Hence the local Manchu inhabitant called it “Heavenly Lake” in meaning, “Songga-liwula” in pronunciation. Now we transliterate into Chinese Songhua River.

It is 4 meters in depth and 1 kilometer in width on average in Harbin sector. Songhua River has more than 900 branches in large and small size. The river is frozen over from November to April the nest year. the period of freezing weather is 135 days.

As the largest branch of the Heilong River, Songhua River winding through Harbin for 117 kilometers and served as an important artery for the development of the city. In the 17th century, under the reign of Emperor Kangxi, naval ships were stationed along these areas, and resisted the invading Russian enemy successfully. After that, in 1689, Sino-Russian Treaty of Nerchinsk was signed. That is the first border agreement between the Qing government and the imperial Russian government. On June 6th, 1898, a Russia warship taken on the engineers and surveyors to made a topographic map for building the China-East Railway. There landing point is where the Flood Control Monument located now. From then on, the river became busy and lots of material needed for build the railway were transported through this River and then, a modern city was erected at the south bank of Songhua River.

Three big bridges have been built over the river, and one of them connected the south bank of Harbin and Sun Island was built in 1983 and opened to traffic in 1986. This bridge approach or the leading bridge on the south bank of the Songhua River was designed to have two circles. So the whole bridge was like a scissors and the bridge approach is like the scissors’ handle.

The Songhua River in winter is no less bustling than a summer bathing beach. It’s frozen hard with ice nearly one meter thick, turning it into a huge playground for all kinds of ice sports. You can go skating and ice sailing, or ride in ice junks or horse-drawn sleighs. But if you want to do something really different, why not get into a swimming costume and join those crazy people, young and old, diving and swimming in a pool of icy water dug out of the frozen river?

英语导游词4

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Shaoyang. I'm your tour guide.

Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to travel to the beautiful Langshan Mountainwith you. It is said that when Emperor Shun visited Xinning on his southerntour, he saw that the local landscape was particularly picturesque andbeautiful. He couldn't help shaking his head and saying, "this mountain is good.It can be called Langshan." Langshan got its name from this. Langshan ScenicSpot is located in Xinning County on the border of Hunan and Guangxi. It isconnected with Guilin mountains and rivers in the South and Wulingyuan sceneryin the north. It is 140 kilometers away from Guilin and Shaodong airportrespectively. With convenient water and land transportation, it is another newlydiscovered scenic pearl in recent years. Millions of years ago, Langshan was aninland lake. Due to the crustal movement, the inland lake bottom protrudes,forming a red sandstone structure peaks Danxia landform. Covering an area of 108square kilometers, the scenic area governs five scenic spots, including Zixiafairyland, camel peaks, Bajiao scenic spot, Banshan wonder, Yijiang beautifulscenery, 18 scenic areas, and 477 scenic spots that have been discovered andnamed. Zixiadong zixiadong scenic spot includes wanjingcao, Yuquan mountain,elephant trunk stone, Wuyun village, Liu Huaxuan tomb and other scenic spots,mainly youyou.

On the left side of us is Yuquan mountain, covering an area of 0.5 squarekilometers, with a peak elevation of 301 meters and 7 scenic spots. There is anancient temple on the mountain, called Yuquan temple, which was built in the42nd year of Kangxi (1703). The old nunnery was destroyed in water and rebuiltin 1723. Fu Xianggao, Ma luofan and Li Yannian of the Qing Dynasty all wroteabout it. The pagodas and inscriptions of Jincun town and the ancient tomb ofthe first generation of Zen master, the ancestor of Yuquan temple, have beenrestored several times, and the incense is strong. They are 70 Buddhist resortsin the world. The big stone mountain is like a thumb on stilts. The local peoplecall it "thumb stone" or "OK" stone. It stands here rain or shine. It seems towelcome friends from afar and praise the landscape of Langshan Mountain. Maybethere are both. Now we come to the main entrance of Zixia cave. There is no cavein Zixia cave. The cave is Chong. It means minority village.

In zixiadong, there are many plant species and tropical rain forestlandscapes that can only grow in Yunnan. You can feel the meaning of "thinshadow horizontal slanting, clear water, dark fragrance floating in theevening". It is not only an inspiration for poets, but also a competitive placefor Buddhism and Taoism. Huiyuan, the great master of Buddhism, and Lu Xiujing,the great master of Taoism, carried forward their doctrines first and later.Therefore, the whole mountain is bounded by Youlu, the left is the place ofTaoism, and the natural stone statues of Zixia Taoist can also be seen. In frontof a stone flying out, like a giant frog is squatting there, this is the frogstone. Walking up the stone steps, we come to Zixia palace, which has been builtsince Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Incense, drums and bells in the eveningand the sound of Sanskrit have become a well-known paradise. There is thetallest Guanyin Bodhisattva in Hunan Province in the palace, which is 6 metershigh. The most unique one is the Yujing bottle in the hands of GuanyinBodhisattva. All the bottles are upright, and this Guanyin Bodhisattva's Yujingbottle is inclined, which is intended to sprinkle the dew to the world.

On the left side, there is a 700 meter long and 100 meter high red copperwall and iron wall, called Hongwa mountain. It is the place where Zixia Taoistput the cassock. It is an echo wall of Juesha. On the right side of camel's peakacross Langshan street, you can see an elegant and majestic archway with sixcharacters of "Langshan natural park" inscribed by Comrade Liu Zheng, formergovernor of Hunan Province and former chairman of the Provincial Committee ofthe Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference. Camel peak scenic spotis 14 kilometers away from the county seat, from Langshan old street to Shitian.Along the way, strange peaks and stones rise up. A stream rushes through thestone like a harp. The main scenic spots are "Yuxian bridge", "Eighteen Arhats","Yanzi village", "Douli village", "candle peak", "camel peak" and "ghostValley". The first thing you can see is the Xianren bridge on the right. Thebridge was built in the Qing and Qian dynasties. It has a single stone arch, 6.8meters long, 5.1 meters wide, and 9 meters square. It is made of gneiss. Thebridge is exquisite, with green vines climbing. In 1983, the TV "wind and rainXiaoxiang" filmed the location here. On the right side of the line, the eighteenstone peaks are listed as "Eighteen Arhats", a majestic "guard of honor" towelcome tourists. On the far right side, there is the "husband and wife stone"with deep love and righteousness. The husband is preparing to leave with hiswife. Turning around the corner, the front suddenly opened up. A piece offarmland, several farmhouses, tall and straight candle peak and lifelike camelpeak are the center of camel peak scenic area, and also the earliest developmentplace of the whole Langshan Mountain.

英语导游词5

Originally the peony is China's famous traditional flowers, wild plants,and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow Riverbasin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShanand other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 yearsago.

In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in suiand sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period"SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Sincesui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, becomea pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuanweeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history ofChinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capitalposition, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet baijuyi's "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture ofthe situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, withthe song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only twoworld, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time,the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperorcity spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand tobuy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "butthe peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the songdynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and greenamong 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid studygroup spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynastiesfrenzy.

All is China's famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but onlythe peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of femininebeauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" theking of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mildclimate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The songdynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places ofinterest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony".His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony versesays the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.

It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive,often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaboratecare. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, wasabout to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "nameof luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see thewonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly richgorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make aliving by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view,the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growingexpert".

Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation ofluoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song singleparent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red andwhite color, people do not know its operation,'d called to mount li (li) plantten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary calldivision for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peonyflow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also reallywrite the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazydo." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clumpof dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", thepoem says the luoyang peony's precious and people's love of the peony. It issaid that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watchthe peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems,who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national colorto the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said theluoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".

Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous andcharming. Ouyang xiu's "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjureup a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of shengpeony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell,can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head,start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number offlowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, threefor three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white,green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color ofthe peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flowerarrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19thcentury, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin ofspecies" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of"evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao people's yellow and developingthe erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower afterrespectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting".Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower,flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of hisidentity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperor's obsession in thepeony, and from then on famously.

Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peonypoem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths andlegends about peony, soft smell things.

Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetiandrinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynastygarden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowersnot this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut thecore. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to thestake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not comeloose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breezeblow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".

Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jadebracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousandpeople, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony hasbeen in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud,then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, shewas in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in aflash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientificattitude, xi 'an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature andhumidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains,and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by LiBaiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have theKings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north leanon a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge,derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be thevolunteers.

These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also theclank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.

Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy anendless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China andJapan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese people's distribution ofwealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China,then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, calledthe luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty,the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequentlyfails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochowpeople since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan daypeng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peonythroughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced thevicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumnof 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specificallyabout the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhou's concern caused theluoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expandacreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden,open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony,los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu ofpeony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committeeand was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peonyeverywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varietiesdevelopment. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell,drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flowerheads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park hasset a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushedto view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget sinceI don't know."

With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peonyLantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, hasbecome a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanternsexcellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Dayto watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. PeonyLantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over thesky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry.Painting colorful, make you don't know is oneself or human fairyland. More it isworth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadershipteam through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peonyflower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, andluoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snowin full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and otherdozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread goodnews, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.

In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also soldto Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and HongKong, Macao and Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see can't buy"history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, thetechnology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom aswell, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for furtherdevelopment of luoyang peony.

Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to riseand fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste."Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with aphilosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives newvitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of theearth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nationas an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and theancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyangpeony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is theancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march ofluoyang, towards a new brilliance.

英语导游词6

I have friends, everybody is good. I am responsible for your today's interpretation of the tour guides, you can call me little lai, thanks and welcome to the tourism in the first place, I will sincerely service for you, let you have a wonderful and unforgettable experience. Before I start the tour, I'd like to make a brief introduction of built for everyone.

Built in chongqing fuling city shore of the Yangtze river, is a national key cultural relics protection units, belong to historical culture class humanistic scenery scenic spots, is the vast natural Shi Liang rock in the river sand. It extends from the west to the east, parallel to the river, a 14.5 degrees slope to jiangxin tilt, perennial fu river, only a year since the turn of the winter, water level is lower part above the water. Has more than 160 inscriptions on beam (part is inscribed copy flooded with water), calligraphy attainments is higher, inscription skill, however, because of the high water storage, to prevent flood, specially built underwater museum to protect the inscribed copy, in February 20xx, completed by the end of 20xx.

Built, called BaZi beam, about the origin of its name, said today (Monday) because its name built on crane group gathered bridge, there is a saying is from tang dynasty, zhu reality in the science of uniting the, after word, take the crane fairy, therefore built. It is a natural Shi Liang fuling city of the Yangtze river, 1600 meters long, width of 15 meters on average. Since the first year of the tang dynasty GuangDe Shi Liang inscribed copy has many poems on the design and the Yangtze river stage, it has been more than 1200 years of history, is known as "the world's ancient hydrological station", "underwater forest of steles". Carved on the stone fish is ancient hydrological observation symbol, carved stone text words is ancient hydrologic observation records, it is extremely important hydrologic data. Its inscribed copy, images, intermittent recorded more than 1200 years, 72 years history of low water level, to the study of the Yangtze river shelter-forest low water law, shipping and production, etc., all have significant historical value. In Paris in 1974 at the international hydrological work conference, the Chinese delegation "fuling stone fish inscribed copy" to submit a report to congress, built the scientific value of get the world recognized. Built on huang tingjian, zhu xi, Mr Sun, joao doesn, Wang Shizhen successive dynasties are many poems, locations of grass, nationalities, line, all ready, yan, liu, yellow, and Sue and appears, deep and shallow relief, relief, line carve, ha design, lace, etc., style each different, colorful, the underwater inscription, has a long history, the rich content, the form of persity, the underwater wonders of the world.

Due to the construction of the three gorges project, located in the flood water level line built inscribed copy will sink in the Yangtze river forever. In order to protect the underwater treasures, built underwater approved by the state administration of cultural heritage protection project, construction of underwater museum, the project by the "underwater museum", "connect traffic corridor", "anti-collision pier in water", and "shore gallery" of four parts. Underwater museum of shielding body engineering design of the "dome", is located in the upper part, oval covered the entire inscribed copy plane. Underwater shield wall body has visited channels, visitors from the shore by the steel corridor take the escalator to underwater protection body, points to visit in three ways: through the corridor watch glass, through the underwater camera watch and wearing a ping suit to watch.

Time like running water, swim about introduction I said here before, we immediately began to formal journey, everybody ready, ok, now please follow me to go see it.

英语导游词7

Shanghai Xintiandi is a city tourist attraction with strong "Shanghai style" style in Shanghai. Its predecessor is one of the symbols of modern architecture in Shanghai the dilapidated Shikumen residential area in Shanghai. It is a leisure pedestrian street integrating catering, commerce, entertainment and culture based on the unique old Shikumen building area in Shanghai. After the transformation, Shanghai Xintiandi was injected into many fashionable commercial elements creatively, and became an international leisure, cultural and entertainment center with functions such as dining, shopping and entertainment. It is an urban tourist attraction with Shanghai's historical and cultural features. It integrates the traditional Shikumen Lane in Shanghai with the modern new buildings based on the integration of China and the West and the combination of the old and the new.

Shanghai Xintiandi is located in the center of Luwan District and adjacent to the Huaihai Road. On the south side of Huaihai Middle Road, between Huangpi South Road and Madang Road, it is adjacent to the intersection of Huangpi South Road subway station and north-south, east-west elevated roads. Shanghai's Xintiandi has become an international well-known gathering place, and has been included in the list of Shanghai tourist attractions. It has also become a classic case of China's real estate regional transformation.

This is the photo of Shanghai Xintiandi. In May, I went to Shanghai Xintiandi. I took some photos to show you. After that, Shanghai might as well go and have a cup of coffee in the open air to feel the unique charm of Shanghai Xintiandi.

英语导游词8

Hello everyone, my name is Lu, and my name is xxX. You can call me tour guide Lu. I'm very honored to be your tour guide. Today, the place I take you to visit is one of the famous World Heritages - the Great Wall.

The Great Wall is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and the largest engineering quantity in the world. It has been continuously constructed for more than 20xx years since the 7th and 8th centuries before the founding of the people's Republic of China

It is the longest building in the world, with a total length of 6500 km. It is also one of the eight wonders of the middle ancient world. It can compete with the Roman Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa

It's comparable. You must want to see the Great Wall. OK, let's go now.

Well, now at our feet is the Great Wall, from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, which is more than 13000 Li.

If we go further, there is a city wall. There are rows of crenels two meters high on the outer edge of the wall, which were used by the ancients to avoid bows and arrows in war. What's concave next to the crenels

Lookout port is used to see what happens to the enemy. There is also a shooting port under the crenel, which is used for shooting.

You can move freely below. Note: do not litter, to protect environmental health, do not graffiti on the wall, to protect the appearance of the world heritage.

英语导游词9

Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province and an important industrial，commercial and financial city in southwestern China.

Located in one if the country's richest agricultural plains，Chengdu has 12，390sq.km. By rail，Chengdu is 2，048 km from Beijing and slightly over 2 hours by air of Beijing. Itcan also be reached by a less than 20 hours train rides with about 250 Km of tunnels. Chengdu has direct domestic and interna flights from elsewhere in China，Hong Kong and some neibouring countries.With an altitude of 500 meters，it has a temperate climate and abudant rainfall in summer. The population of Chengdu is about 9.60 million-divided among 8 districts，4 outlyihg cities and 8 counties. About 1.4 million people reside in the city center.

chengdu has a history of over 20xx years. century BC，the king of Shu moved his capital to this site.At first Chengdu Was only a county center. The second year it turnek into a metropolis.It developed so fast that the city received the name：Chengdu，which literally meant "becoming a capital". During the Western Han Dynasty(206BC～23AD)，the brocade weaving and trade brought so much prosperity to the local area that the government set up a special office in the Southwest of the city to manage brocade weaving and trade business .The city became Known as Jincheng (the Brocade City) afterwards.Another mane was given to Chengdu duringthe five Dynasties Period(907-960)when Meng Chang (孟昶)，emperor of the Later Shu State was in power .The emperor loved hibiscus very much，and he had those flowers planted atop the city wall.The hibiscus in blossom made chengdu colorful for miles around .So Chengdu had another name called Furong Cheng (the Hibiscus City).

英语导游词10

杭州宋城景区是中国人气最旺的主题公园，首批国家文化产业示范基地，20xx年游客有380万人。宋城景区采用宋代营造法式，依据宋代著名的《清明上河图》而建，尽量还原宋代都市原貌。

Hangzhou songcheng scenic area is China's most popular theme park, the first batch of national cultural industry demonstration base, visitors will be 3.8 million people in 20xx. Songcheng scenic area by the song dynasty building, on the basis of the song dynasty built the famous painting "on the qingming festival, song dynasty city as far as possible.

我们首先爬到了一个小房子前，看到了人造的小佛祖山，然后，我们就走到了一个宋城小街，我们看到有很多人，他们好像在看一些有趣的东西，我们也就去看了。我发现那些表演的人看上去很厉害的样子，但是，他们一点表情也没有。然后，我们又来到“聊斋惊魂”鬼屋，我们先排队进去，我们推开窗帘发现里面黑呼呼的.，妈妈就被吓跑了，接着，我也跟着吓跑了。六哥出来以后跟我说：其实，那个鬼屋一点也不恐怖，只是声音有一点恐怖而已。

We climbed to a little house, on the first saw the small artificial Buddha mountain, and then, we went to a songcheng street, we see a lot of people, they seem to be seeing some interesting things, we also went to see. I found that those who perform looks great, but they have no facial expression. And then, we came to "serial shock" haunted house, let's line up, we opened the curtain found black whirring, mother was away, then, I followed away. Brother six come out later told me, in fact, the ghost don't scare, just sound a little terror.

宋城的怪街也很有意思，有隐身小屋、魅影空间、横屋、倒屋、斜屋，还有迷宫。接着我们又来到“佛窟探秘”，我一进去就不敢迈步了，因为太黑了，妈妈就带着我一起走，等到我们走出来就到吃中午饭的时间了，因为宋城不怎么好玩，所以六哥爸爸就带着我们来到农坞茶村。

Songcheng strange street is also very interesting, stealth hut, the phantom of the space, transverse house, house, house, and the labyrinth. And then we came to the "road" dambulla cave temple, dare not walk I go in, because too dark, mother will go with me, when we go out and it's time for lunch, because songcheng wasn't fun, so elder brother dad took us to the agriculture docking tea village.

吃完饭，我们来到旁边西山森林公园来爬山。我们一走出去就下雨了，我们只好每人拿一把伞。打着伞走在两边长满竹子的路上真是舒服，但是，我今天有一点累，所以，我就有一点不想爬山，落到最后。还没有走到一半时，熊叔叔就说要下山了，原来是蚊子太多了，时间也不多了，我们要赶着去看晚上的演出呐!

Next to a meal, we came to west mountain forest park to climb the mountain. We walked out of it to rain, we had to hold an umbrella for one person. His umbrella is in the way of dripping with bamboo is really comfortable, but I'm a little bit tired today, so I don't want to climb a mountain, there is a little into the final. No walk in the middle, uncle said to bear down, turned out to be too many mosquitoes, time is running out, we want to catch up on go to see the evening show!

英语导游词11

Shenzhou peony garden is located on the opposite side of Baima temple, thesource of Buddhism in China. It covers an area of more than 600 mu. It has thearchitectural style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the landscape. We havecollected 1021 famous peony varieties at home and abroad, more than 400000plants, and gathered the world's peony products and four seasons' famous flowersin one garden.

The park is divided into five scenic spots: the peony culture area with thearchitectural style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which systematically showsthe glorious history of peony development in the millennium and the historicalorigin of "Luoyang peony is the best in the world"; the peony leisure area ofthe classical landscape garden echoes with the performance of a huge integrationof Tang costume actors and employees, as if accompanying you through theMillennium 'historical time and space, and back to the "flower season moving thecapital" In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the colorful peony viewing area makesyou truly appreciate the magnificent style of "flowers like the sea, people likethe tide" and "peony is the only real flower in the world"; the high-tech fourseason peony exhibition area makes the dream of "a generation of empress" cometrue; the commodity peony comprehensive area makes it easy for you to buy allkinds of peonies while enjoying flowers Peony bonsai and unique peony craftsbring wealth and auspiciousness to relatives and friends.

"The magical holy land of China, the flower country, the flower sea and theflower reflecting the sky". Shenzhou peony garden, as the only special gardenfor Peony four seasons, can not only see the magnificent national flower peonyevery day, but also make you really understand the internal relationship betweenpeony and social politics, economy, culture, science and technology and thedevelopment of the Chinese nation. At the same time, with her unique charm, sheonce again confirmed the eternal historical philosophy of "the prosperity of thecountry is accompanied by the prosperity of flowers, and the prosperity of peaceand prosperity is accompanied by peony". It is the most ideal place for peonytourism and leisure.

英语导游词12

At 3:30 in the afternoon, our family arrived at the Baima Temple ForestPark. The tall and straight trees swarmed together. The mountain roads werewinding like Wolong. There were numerous amusement parks like wild geese. Thewater level of the lake was as gentle as a mirror

After we get off the bus, we first go to climb the mountain. There arestairs one by one, winding mountain roads, and yearning tree lined pathsEverything is so tempting.

Climbing began, I step by step, a section of the stairs. Sometimes happy,sometimes jumping; sometimes chasing my sister quickly, sometimes sitting in thepavilion enjoying the pastoral rest, here is really beautiful, countless greenforests, countless silver lakes, it is so desirable.

When I saw the ants climbing the mountain, I couldn't help but stop forfear of hurting them; when I met the hare, I held my breath for fear of scaringhim away; when I met the birds, I didn't hurt her, because I knew it would behappy only when it was free. I can't count how many roads, how many stairs, howmany steps I took; I can't count how many trees, how many lakes, how manyscenery I saw.

One of the most influential is the historical allusion "white horse pullingrein". It tells about a poor boy who cut firewood for the old rich man becauseof his poor family. One winter, when the boy finished cutting firewood, he sawan old man on his way home suffering from cold. He forgot the old rich man'scruel intention to light a fire to keep the old man warm, and put some water inthe river to make the old man drink, The old man was very grateful to him, so hegave him a paper horse and told him that if the paper horse ate the millennialcereal grass, it would become a magic horse. When the young man came home,suddenly the wind was strong and there was a snowstorm all night. The next day,despite the storm, the rich man forced the boy to go into the mountain tocollect firewood. The young man thought of the paper horse hidden in his arms,but where to find the millennial cereal grass? Suddenly, he thought that amillennium old Buddha statue had been destroyed in the White Horse Temple on themountain. He clearly remembered that the skeleton of the Buddha statue was madeof cereal grass, so he immediately came to the temple and took out a cerealgrass from the Buddha statue. The paper horse in his arms opened his mouth andswallowed it, shaking his head and tail, and suddenly became a snow-white steed.He went into the mountain to carry charcoal for the youth. When the rich manlearned about it, he wanted to take the god horse for himself, so he conspiredwith his servants to steal the horse before midnight, and was kicked to theground by the white horse. The boy wakes up from his sleep, jumps on his horse'sback and flies away with the white horse. The horse bell is pulled down by therich man and scattered all over the ground. It turns into a ringing stone. Aridge dragged by the white horse's reins is still barren. This is the origin ofmalingshi and the story of "white horse pulling rein", one of the four famousscenic spots in Jincheng.

I've read this story many times, and I understand the general meaningaccording to the pictures. I dare not say that I memorized it, but I can saythat I absolutely understand the general meaning, because I know it's a storythat benefits me all my life.

英语导游词13

Into the purpose of qianmen quickly into the "heaven", is take the Confucius "DE match heaven and earth" and famous, for dai temple next door, door with built in the emperor song zhenzong and few over two years (AD 1009), the width 5, depth between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain style buildings, inside the original si green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four stars. On both sides of the original peidian peidian, east as the "three ling hou temple", enshrined in the zhou dynasty about the official Tang Chen, GeYong, tempo, three people. When the emperor song zhenzong dong feng, see three in the worse the man of god, seal for the "three ling hou", then built the temple worship. West as "qiu temple" is enshrined in the tang dynasty "access group, and to serve voluntarily thick raise" the points in Du Zong frenzy. Linked to match went north and south "ringha door" is take "the world belongs to the benevolence" Confucius language meaning and, for the third door, dai yuan dynasty to yuan four years (AD 1338) to create. Building structure and tianmen is similar, inside the 2nd day of the deaf and dumb god, both sides have something goalkeeper. With doors on the west side of the stone tablet 20, one of the most famous is "the tryho tablet > > and the few tablet, double monuments, majestic tall, confrontation, turtle fell therefore, stately, dai temple existing two big stone tablet.

Tianmen "Tang Huai courtyard" in the southwest, the original "big countable embrace, the shadow of branches mu xu" Tang Huai, years of the republic of China, fighting BingXian, ancient much, gradually die. In 1952, dai temple host ShangShiLian again small tree in the withered tree stem a strain, and named "Tang Huai brussel. This new tree has become a tree, pond castles peeped, and become a big g dai temple.

Tang Huai east of the old delay jubilee temple temple, the scriptures, ring wing pavilion, made yuhua district monastery where, is destroyed by years of the republic of China. In 1984, a new archaize on oratory site storage, between 48 in mount taishan in 4000 pieces of precious relics, ancient books of more than 3000 copies.

North ringha through my door is covered days of pines seem to the north, I saw a colorful, resplendent and magnificent basilica stands on the big balcony, this is the main architecture of the dai temple, song day Kuang temple. Day Kuang temple, also called China sun temple, founded in north emperor song zhenzong dazhong few over two years (AD 1009). In A.D. 1008, song, liao in alliance (now in henan puyang), emperor song zhenzong though victory over liao army, but no mood to fight again, but signed a humiliating treaty, known as "the union of alliance" in history. Emperor song zhenzong in one's hand in order to pacify the resentment, to consolidate its ruling position, he adopted the deputy prime minister qin-ruo wang engineer zhao book "heaven" scam, leading officials, in the same year October car "gobbledygook" came to mount tai, held a grand thank grace to the gift, and is due to people for day Kuang festival every year in June. Dai li, zhao expansion under the dai temple, and on the basis of the original mount tai temple, built the day Kuang temple.

Day Kuang house 43.67 meters long, north and south 17.18 meters wide, 22.3 meters high, the width of nine, four deep, double-hipped roof anise, stone fly up, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves hung between Kuang temple "song day" JuBian, eight root red MingZhu eaves, with Pope fang and stone, and outside groove have become warped weight the three arch, groove inside the temple roof for four after bucket sunk panel, yu is square flat is the ceiling. The entire hall Luan Lu diego shrugged, diao Liang Caidong, gold paint walls, Dan wall, completed a majestic, although after several dynasty, ancient and remain, with Beijing's Forbidden City hall of supreme harmony, qufu Confucius dacheng hall and three big palatial architecture in ancient China.

Into the hall, positive tall statue of "god of mount tai" color is reshaping in 1984, cave is 4.4 meters tall, twelve Liu head crown, wearing dagon's robe, handheld, the board, solemn dignified, vivid, may have a sense of "lifelike, be vividly portrayed. "Taishan" god is a Taoist believe in "god" of a ghost, can dominate the life and death. Was dubbed "day king" in the tang dynasty, song dynasty seal for JiRenSheng Ann "day", when the yuan dynasty and dubbed "dongyue days of qi ShengRen emperor", Ming emperor after he began to reign, and he thinks to taishan seal number is god "to blaspheme the ritual without", therefore, get rid of all titles, renamed "the god of mount tai. Since then, the status of the dai temple is not I, enjoy "dongyue many" reputation.

Statue on both sides of the couplets for precise Wu Yun book, "the emperor to the earthquake, life in Yin". Banners is the qing emperor kangxi emperor in 23 years (in 1684 AD in taishan when the topic "town" match day JuBian. Inside the palace with part of the phenomena of Ming and qing era. On the surface of the inside west northeast three "taishan revelation Bi back to process diagram" of the song dynasty painted. Murals total length of 62 meters, 3.3 meters high, picture by picture god in the mighty mount tai grand scene, when the emperor song zhenzong letter east taishan majesty and imposing manner, the whole mural by a hall door, east is "rev Bi figure", depicting the taishan god excursions; west as the "back to the process diagram", depicting the taishan god returned. The whole picture of 697 characters, its appearance and manners are all the same, be auspicious beast mounts, pavilions, mountains and rivers, trees and flowers, etc., of a great, the grand spectacle. Picture a saturated flourish is fluent, structure is rigorous, the layout symmetry nature, character looks vivid and lively, clothing line is clear, lifelike and vivid facial expressions, plus the colour and lustre beautiful coordination, give a person with high aesthetic enjoyment.

Temple in ancient times, has been damaged by fire and earthquake, murals have also been affected, as you can see from the mural art processing, mural is redrawn later part of the picture, but the whole picture is basically kept the original face of the song dynasty, it is still in the history of Chinese mural painting, Taoism a picture of a rare art treasures.

Days before Kuang temple wide large terrace consists of two layers, railing, standing on the big balcony, is suddenly enlightened. There is a royal pavilion, terrace on each side of emperor qianlong visited dai temple in ShiBei. Ming wanli is among big censer casting. Cooper under the terrace of the clip in the south, is a small square columns at the end of the pool, commonly known as the "pavilion old pool". The emperor held a ceremony to visit mount tai, god princes is welcome here. Pool and around 9 stance is strange taihu Jin Daan first year (AD 1209) with her mother which is offered by the wang, taian county magistrate wu bit. Each stone features, carefully watch the intriguing, a exquisite stone tunnel middle outstanding, called "hula stone". Fuso north stone has an independent order under cooper, called "solitary loyal cypress", tang dynasty female emperor wu zetian doubt its folklore also with secretary Shi Zhong rebellion, then its killed, Shi Zhong ghosts do not come loose, came to dongyue before the emperor wu zetian out of shape, thereby lone cypress. Stones covered her eyes, it is said that the visitors around the hula around the turn three times, then go to touch the other side of the solitary loyal cypress, all to be able to help, is a lot of people. The legend of these rich romance is not credible, but shows the taishan's long history and rich culture, those who write the legend of folk wit, the good and evil of human skillfully in the image of cypress trees, leaves later generations lots of regrets.

英语导游词14

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! I'm your guide, Lu Dao. Today, we are visiting the beautiful West Lake. I hope you will have a good time together at the weekend!

According to legend, a long time ago, Yulong and Jinfeng got a pearl. Where the Pearl shines, the trees will be evergreen and the flowers will be in full bloom. When the empress learned about it, she sent the general to rob the Pearl. When she robbed the Pearl, the Pearl fell into the world, which is now the West Lake.

Tourists, now we come to the famous scenic spot - Broken Bridge and residual snow. When it snows in winter, the sun shines on one side of the broken bridge, which melts quickly. On the other side, the snow has not yet melted. From a distance, it seems that the bridge is broken. This is the origin of the broken snow. Standing on the broken bridge, looking from a distance, the pagoda stands upright on the mountain, like a sword ed upside down on the mountain. Looking at the shore, you can see a strong Wutong tree. In autumn, from the far away, the leaves of the Wutong tree are red like a ball of fire burning. It looks great on the lake. It shows blue sky and white clouds in it. There are many small fish in the water swimming happily, very lovely!

Tourists, the white dyke is on the way. The most distinctive feature of Baidi is a willow and a peach. Spring is the viewing season of Baidi. When Bai Juyi, a poet of Tang Dynasty, was appointed governor of Hangzhou, he wrote a poem: "I love the lake for its lack of eastward travel, and the white sand dyke in the shadow of green poplar." In memory of the poet Bai Juyi, later generations called it Bai Di.

Tourists, this is the end of our trip. I believe that you can have a good impression of the West Lake through this trip!

英语导游词15

Yongding Tulou

Today, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenicspot, passing through seven towns, including Hongfang Town, Gaopi Town, kanshiTown, Fushi Town, Chendong Township, Qiling Township and Xiayang Town, with atotal distance of about 80 km. Now I use Hakka dialect to say "welcome toYongding Hakka Earth Building".

According to incomplete statistics, there are 23018 Tulou in YongdingCounty, including 362 round Tulou. Yongding Tulou was first built in the TangDynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.

It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the mostmagical and charming, because in ancient China, people believed that the sky wasround and the earth was square. The ancients worshiped the sky and the earthwith round and square. In particular, it is believed that "round" has infinitedivine power, which brings harmony to all things and the reunion of futuregenerations. The largest round earth building in Yongding has four floors andmore than 400 rooms. It can accommodate 60 or 70 families and about 500 or 600people. There are well, bathroom, toilet, mill, pigsty, garden, school and otherfacilities in yuantulou, with a construction area of more than 5000 squaremeters. It is no exaggeration to say that yuantulou is like a small city. It issaid that two new daughters-in-law in the same building met one day at theirmother's home, and they were red faced with the topic that "the building theylive in is the biggest earthen building". As a result, when they went hometogether, they found out that they live in the same earthen building. Accordingto some statistics, if you stay in a Tulou, it takes more than two months foryou to have a meal in each family; it takes more than a year for you to live ineach room for one night; it takes nearly two years to get to know a person inthe building every day. In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law is married and anew little life is born, so you will never know the whole building.

If you encounter the invasion and attack of foreign forces, as long as youclose the door and keep the main entrance, the whole building will be safe andsound. Because the door of the earth building is made of 20-30 cm thickmiscellaneous wood which is not easy to catch fire. Some of the doors are nailedwith iron plates, and the floor door is equipped with a fireproof sink. Thereare no windows on the first and second floors of the outer circle of the tower,so the enemy can do nothing when they attack the building. Even after a year anda half of siege, the firewood and rice in the building are still exhausted, andlife is still normal. Experts concluded that the round earth building has sixfunctions

1. They live together;

2. Education and entertainment;

3. Wind proof and earthquake resistant;

4. Fire and damp proof;

5. Security defense;

6. It's warm in winter and cool in summer.

Now, I am honored to tell you a piece of good news: Fujian Tulou has beenlisted in the world heritage list by the world cultural heritage center, whichmeans that Fujian Tulou will become the cultural heritage of the whole world andmankind.

Fujian writer Xu Huaizhong said: "Yongding Tulou is a full stop, but itleads to countless question marks and exclamation marks.". "Yongding Tulou islike a huge mushroom coming out of the ground and a black flying saucer comingdown from the sky," said Kiichiro MaoMu, a professor at Tokyo University ofArts. "Yongding Earth Building is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakka people.It twinkles with the wisdom of Hakka people and often makes me excited," saidClaude, an architect of Harvard University.