投诉举报投诉举报
英文合同范文锦集六篇
在人们越来越相信法律的社会中，随时随地，各种场景都有可能使用到合同，它可以保护民事法律关系。拟定合同的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？下面是小编为大家收集的英文合同6篇，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
出租方（甲方）lessor (hereinafter referred to as party a) ：
承租方（乙方）lessee (hereinafter referred to as party b) ：
根据国家有关法律、法规和有关规定，甲、乙双方在平等自愿的基础上，经友好协商一致，就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用，乙方承租使用甲方房屋事宜，订立本合同。
in accordance with relevant chinese laws 、decrees and pertinent rules and regulations ,party a and party b have reached an agreement through friendly consultation to conclude the following contract.
一、 物业地址 location of the premises
甲方将其所有的位于上海市_________区____________________________________的房屋及其附属设施在良好状态下出租给乙方___________使用。
party a will lease to party b the premises and attached facilities all owned by party a itself, which is located at _______________________________________ __________________________ and in good condition for_____________ .
二、 房屋面积 size of the premises
出租房屋的登记面积为_________平方米（建筑面积）。
the registered size of the leased premises is_________square meters (gross size).
三、 租赁期限 lease term
租赁期限自_______年___月___日起至_______年___月___日止，为期___年，甲方应于_______年___月___日将房屋腾空并交付乙方使用。
the lease term will be from _____(month) _____(day) _______(year) to ________(month) _____(day) _______(year). party a will clear the premises and provide it to party b for use before _____(month) _____(day) _______(year).
四、 租金 rental
1. 数额：双方商定租金为每月人民币_____________元整, 乙方以___________形式支付给甲方 。
amount: the rental will be ____________per month. party b will pay the rental
to party a in the form of ____________in ________________.
2. 租金按_____月为壹期支付；第一期租金于_______年_____月_____日以前付清；以后每期租金于每月的______日以前缴纳，先付后住（若乙方以汇款形式支付租金，则以汇出日为支付日，汇费由汇出方承担）。甲方收到租金后予书面签收。
payment of rental will be one installment everymonth(s). the first installment will be paid before_______(month)______(day)__________(year). each successive installment will be paid_____________each month.
party b will pay the rental before using the premises and attached facilities (in case party b pays the rental in the form of remittance, the date of remitting will be the day of payment and the remittance fee will be borne by the remitter.) party a will issue a written receipt after receiving the payment.
3. 如乙方逾期支付租金超过十天，则每天以月租金的0.5％支付滞纳金；如乙方逾期支付租金超过十五天，则视为乙方自动退租，构成违约，甲方有权收回房屋，并追究乙方违约责任。
in case the rental is more than ten working days overdue, party b will pay 0.5 percent of monthly rental as overdue fine every day, if the rental be paid 15 days overdue, party b will be deemed to have with drawn from the premises and breach the contract. in this situation, party a has the right to take back the premises and take actions against party b's breach.
五、 保证金 deposit
1. 为确保房屋及其附属设施之安全与完好，及租赁期内相关费用之如期结算，乙方同意于______年_____月_____日前支付给甲方保证金人民币 _________元整，甲方在收到保证金后予以书面签收。
guarantying the safety and good conditions of the premises and attached facilities and account of relevant fees are settled on schedule during the lease term, party b will pay _________to party a as a deposit before _____(month) _____(day) _______(year). party a will issue a written receipt after receiving the deposit.
2. 除合同另有约定外，甲方应于租赁关系消除且乙方迁空、点清并付清所有应付费用后的当天将保证金全额无息退还乙方。
unless otherwise provided for by this contract, party a will return full amount of the deposit without interest on the day when this contract expires and party b clears the premises and has paid all due rental and other expenses.
3. 因乙方违反本合同的规定而产生的违约金、损坏赔偿金和其它相关费用，甲方可在保证金中抵扣，不足部分乙方必须在接到甲方付款通知后十日内补足。
in case party b breaches this contract, party a has right to deduct the default fine, compensation for damage or any other expenses from the deposit . in case the deposit is not sufficient to cover such items, party b should pay the insufficiency within ten days after receiving the written notice of payment from party a.
六、 甲方义务 obligations of party a
1. 甲方须按时将房屋及附属设施（详见附件）交付乙方使用。
party a will provide the premises and attached facilities (see the appendix of furniture list for detail) on schedule to party b for using.
2. 房屋设施如因质量原因、自然损耗或灾害而受到损坏，甲方有修缮并承担相关费用的责任。
in case the premise and attached facilities are damaged by quality problems, natural damages or disasters, party a will be responsible to repair and pay the relevant expenses.
3. 甲方应确保出租的房屋享有出租的权利，反之如乙方权益因此遭受损害，甲方应负赔偿责任。
party a will guarantee the lease right of the premises. otherwise, party a will be responsible to compensate party b's losses.
七、 乙方义务 obligations of party b
1. 乙方应按合同的规定按时支付定金、租金及保证金。
party b will pay the rental, the deposit and other expenses on time.
2. 乙方经甲方同意，可在房屋内添置设备。租赁期满后，乙方将添置的设备搬走，并保证不影响房屋的`完好及正常使用。
party b may decorate the premises and add new facilities with party a's approval. when this contract expires, party b may take away the added facilities which are removable without changing the good conditions of the premises for normal use.
3. 未经甲方同意，乙方不得将承租的房屋转租或分租，并爱护使用该房屋如因乙方过失或过错致使房屋及设施受损，乙方应承担赔偿责任。
party b will not transfer the lease of the premises or sublet it without party a's approval and should take good care of the premises. otherwise, party b will be responsible to compensate any damages of the premises and attached facilities caused by its fault and negligence.
4. 乙方应按本合同规定合法使用该房屋，不得擅自改变使用性质。乙方不得在该房屋内存放危险物品。否则，如该房屋及附属设施因此受损，乙方应承担全部责任。
party b will use the premises lawfully according to this contract without changing the nature of the premises and storing hazardous materials in it. otherwise, party b will be responsible for the damages caused by it
5. 乙方应承担租赁期内的水、电、煤气、电讯、收视费、等一切因实际使用而产生的费用，并按单如期缴纳。
party b will bear the cost of utilities such as communications, water, electricity, gas, management fee etc. on time during the lease term.
八、 合同终止及解除的规定 termination and dissolution of the contract
1. 乙方在租赁期满后如需退租或续租，应提前两个月通知甲方，由双方另行协商退租或续租事宜。在同等条件下乙方享有优先续租权。
within two months before the contract expires, party b will notify party a if it intends to extend the leasehold. in this situation, two parties will discuss matters over the extension.
2. 租赁期满后，乙方应在当天将房屋交还甲方；任何滞留物，如未取得甲方谅解，均视为放弃，任凭甲方处置，乙方决无异议。
when the lease term expires, party b will return the premises and attached facilities to party a within days. any belongings left in it without party a's previous understanding will be deemed to be abandoned by party b. in this situation, party a has the right to dispose of it and party a will raise no objection.
3. 本合同一经双方签字后立即生效；未经双方同意，不得任意终止，如有未尽事宜，甲、乙双方可另行协商。
this contract will be effective after being signed by both parties. any party has no right to terminate this contract without another party's agreement. anything not covered in this contract will be discussed separately by both parties
九、 违约及处理 breach of the contract
1. 甲、乙双方任何一方在未征得对方谅解的情况下，不履行本合同规定条款，导致本合同中途中止，则视为该方违约，双方同意违约金为人民币___________元整，若违约金不足弥补无过错方之损失，则违约方还需就不足部分支付赔偿金。
during the lease term, any party who fails to fulfill any article of this contract without the other party's understanding will be deemed to breach the contract. both parties agree that the default fine will be________________. in case the default fine is not sufficient to cover the loss suffered by the faultless party, the party in breach should pay additional compensation to the other party.
2. 若双方在执行本合同或与本合同有关的事情时发生争议，应首先友好协商；协商不成，可向有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼。本合同一经双方签字后立即生效；未经双方同意，不得任意终止，如有未尽事宜，甲、乙双方可另行协商。
both parties will solve the disputes arising from execution of the contract or in connection with the contract through friendly consultation. in case the agreement cannot be reached, any party may summit the dispute to the court that has the jurisdiction over the matter.
十、 其他 miscellaneous
1. 本合同附件是本合同的有效组成部分，与本合同具有同等法律效力。
any annex is the integral part of this contract. the annex and this contract are equally valid.
2. 本合同壹式贰份，甲、乙双方各执一份。
there are 2 originals of this contract. each party will hold 1 original(s).
3. 甲、乙双方如有特殊约定，可在本款另行约定：
other special terms will be listed bellows:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
甲 方：
party a
证件号码：
id no
联络地址：
address
电 话：
tel:
代 理 人：
representative:
日 期：
date:
The buyer: the seller: ____________ ____________
Address: Address: ____________ ____________
Tel: ____________ Tel: ____________
Fax: Fax: ____________ ____________
Contact: Contact: ____________ ____________
The sale of the friendly negotiation of both parties, the buyer seller commissioned processing production ________ mould Co ______ set. The two sides reached the following processing agreement
Basic mould of die:
Product name serial number part name point number (mold type) mold single price (RMB yuan) delivery condition
Total price: (including 17% VAT)
The above set of mould material: _____________________
(the above mold materials are provided by the seller).
I. The rights and responsibilities of the two parties:
Buyer's responsibility and rights are as follows:
1. the buyer is responsible for the delivery of the R & D requirements and plans of the seller's project, and provides the sales forecast as far as possible.
2. the buyer is responsible for the delivery of the product design drawings and other related technical information required by the seller to the seller and the technical support.
3., the buyer has the sole right to interpret the product design drawings and related technical data delivered to the seller. When there is ambiguity, the Seller shall consult the buyer's opinion and confirm it by the buyer.
4. after the seller completes the design and manufacture of the mould, the buyer will go to the seller's site to verify the mold, or to provide the product sample to the buyer for confirmation and confirmation by the seller. The moulds referred to in this contract include the mould of the product itself and the fixture and mould needed for the subsequent production.
The rights and responsibilities of the seller are as follows:
1. the seller is responsible for the design and manufacture of the moulds according to the product design drawings and other related technical information provided by the buyer.
Be responsible for completing the mold according to the buyer's design requirements in accordance with the stipulations of the contract.
2. the Seller shall be responsible for providing timely certification and sample test, trial production of desired products. At the same time the seller must provide the details of the related products.
The detailed test report is for the buyer's confirmation. In case of repair / modification, the test report is also attached at the same time.
The buyer does not bear any responsibility.
1.5 the Seller shall give the buyer the corresponding compensation in the form of the buyer's approval as the seller causes the buyer to spend the labor and cost outside the normal technical support as a result of the seller's cause.
2. the progress of the model:
2.1 the seller after the receipt of the buyer after the confirmation of product drawing, which began to enter the mold design and production stage, open cycle for ________ days
2.2 due to buyer's cause the delay of mold making progress is not calculated.
2.3 if the seller's mold making process and other mistakes lead to the failure of the mold to be accepted and the buyer is in urgent need of production.
At the same time, the production should be arranged with the existing mold, and the die should be reopened according to the requirements of the drawings and samples.
3. mode of payment:
Party B agrees that Party A will pay the payment as follows.
3.1 separate settlement: Monthly knot, 60 days after the opening of the ticket, open 17% VAT invoices.
3.1.1 of the total amount of the contract manufacturing batch mould (including VAT) for RMB _________ yuan (RMB ________ yuan), the buyer to pay the total amount of _____% mold, mold ___% residual cost allocation in the first 50K products, if the number of orders less than 50K, the buyer shall supply the seller after the unamortized tooling cost.
3.1.2 from the two sides after the signing of the contract, the seller to provide value-added tax invoices (mold total ____%), the buyer within twenty working days of payment.
4. product order: only after the quality acceptance of the product sample is qualified and the buyer's written confirmation, the seller may accept the order of the third party authorized by the buyer or the buyer. The order contract signed by third parties authorized by the buyer with the buyer's seller is subject to this contract.
Four, product quality assurance
After the seller has completed the mold, the Seller agrees to guarantee the quality of the product in accordance with the buyer's quality standard (the first confirmation report).
The buyer reserves the right to modify the content of the quality standard in accordance with the actual needs.
Five. The ownership of the mold
1. the ownership of all moulds and clamping fixtures and their assembly drawings and parts drawings (including 2D and 3D) involved in the contract shall be owned by the buyer, and the Seller shall not interfere with the buyer's disposition of the molds. If the seller is responsible for the custody of the seller, the Seller shall not supply the mould to the third party without the buyer's consent, otherwise the buyer shall have the right to ask the seller to return the mold fee and compensate for the loss.
2. when the buyer pays the mold cost, the seller must cooperate with the buyer or the third party designated by the buyer to transfer the inspection and accept the replacement of the die from the seller's place, and will replace the worn parts at the expense of itself, so as to ensure the restart of production. The seller is obliged to assemble, rust and pack the moulds and send it to the place designated by the buyer. All mold assembly drawings and part drawings (including 2D and 3D) and all clamping devices must be transferred to the buyer at the same time.
3., during the process of mold transfer, such as the improper assembly, rust prevention or packaging of the seller, it will cause damage to the mold, and all direct and indirect losses arising therefrom shall be borne by the seller.
Six, mold maintenance
1., the Seller guarantees the service life of the mould 500 thousand times, and the seller is responsible for free maintenance during this period. If the mold is not used during the service life, the Seller shall be responsible for changing or re opening the mold and taking the corresponding cost.
2. the seller should die changes, maintenance and repairs in a timely manner and register, whether such a modification, maintenance and repair are
The buyer made it. If the buyer is to ask the relevant technical details or evidence, the buyer may register with the time without notice. The Seller shall give the buyer a copy of the record once every three months. The seller should take the initiative to complete this task on a regular basis without the buyer's request.
Six. Intellectual property rights
The product and the buyer 1. involved in this contract to provide design drawings and other information in the intellectual property is owned by the buyer, the buyer without permission, the Seller shall not disclose to any company or individual, otherwise all the losses resulting from the seller; the buyer only agreed to all data and information provided by the seller by the buyer the purpose of this contract based on the,
2. the Seller agrees to the design drawings will not be provided by the buyer and other data or information for the purpose of non contract other than the seller or the buyer has the right to pursue responsibility; without written permission from the buyer, the Seller shall not in publications, advertising or other written and oral form to the seller to provide or have provided any data and information.
3., without the buyer's license, it is strictly prohibited for the seller to use this mould to supply other customers other than the buyer or the buyer's designated customer, otherwise all direct and indirect losses arising from it shall be the seller's responsibility.
4. other undisclosed matters of confidentiality are carried out in accordance with the "confidentiality agreement" signed by the buyer and the seller.
Seven. Liability for breach of contract
1. the Seller shall be liable for breach of contract if the seller fails to complete the mold making and sample delivery according to the progress of each stage specified in the 2.1. The Seller shall pay the buyer a fine of 2% of the total amount of this contract at a time of one day of delay. The amount of the penalty is not more than the total amount of the contract.
2., if the seller's cause causes the seller's quality to be supplied to the buyer can't meet the buyer's requirements, and the other materials will be lost and scrapped during the assembly process, the seller will fully compensate for the loss and scrap materials and the resulting artificial / stop line costs. The two parties may sign separately the raw material for production.
3. the quality and progress of the product provided to the buyer by the seller for the seller's cause can not reach the buyer.
Place)
3. when the mold is certified by the buyer, the seller is responsible for the seal of the mold. If the buyer agrees that the seller is responsible for the subsequent processing and production of the products, the Seller shall be responsible for the repair and maintenance of the moulds, and the Seller shall make the batch production according to the order of the third party authorized by the buyer or the buyer.
4. for all the molds produced by the buyer, the Seller shall provide the buyer with detailed design drawings. All drawings must be made in AutoCAD or pro-eng (pro-el2) and must be transmitted to the buyer in electronic form before the mold opening for approval.
Two. Technical terms:
1. repair and maintenance of the mold: the seller is responsible for the repair and maintenance of the mold during the production process.
2., after no dispute between the two sides, the buyer will provide the product design drawings and related technical information to the seller, and send the engineer to the seller's technical exchange or the seller send the engineer to the buyer for technical communication. The product drawings and technical requirements list is attached to Annex 1.
3. the seller promised to use the quality requirements of the mold for the system to produce products to the buyer
4. the seller promised to use the mold for the system to produce the product can reach the seller's delivery capacity:
Nissan energy: _______k, monthly capacity: ______k
5. the seller promises that all the moulds involved in this contract can be reached to 400 thousand times.
6., without the buyer's permission, it is strictly prohibited for the seller to contract the whole part of the contract involved in the contract to other companies for processing. Otherwise, the Seller shall be liable for breach of contract in accordance with the breach clause of the contract as a breach of contract.
Three. The terms of business:
1. mold price:
1.1 after negotiation between the two parties, the seller will provide the final offer of the mould approved by the buyer and sign the price confirmation as an indispensable part of the contract.
The total amount of 1.2 contract (including VAT mold ____%) rmb_______.
1.3 the total cost of the price of the mold contains the following expenses, and the Seller shall not ask the buyer for the following reasons:
1.3.1 the cost of all the fixtures and tools required by the seller for the molding / two processing / assembly of the product;
1.3.2 the seller, according to the contract, carries out the cost of material, equipment and manpower for mould design, test mould.
1.3.3 the cost of the sample (800 sets) provided by the seller to the buyer for the certification of the mold and product;
1.3.4 the seller is the cost of the die vulnerable spare parts to ensure the normal production of the mold;
1.3.5 the cost of the related tools and tools for other processes that are prepared for the normal production of the product.
1.4 when the written request of the buyer the seller according to the change of the product design for the mould modification, if the mould modification is relatively simple, including less mold material changes and other simple changes from the mold, the seller to the buyer without charges; if the modification is complex, great influence on the whole structure of the mold, then the seller according to the modified working hours for mold to the buyer by the buyer offer, the corresponding mold modification cost. The buyer shall not bear any responsibility for the repair or modification of the mold due to the seller's reason, due to the failure of the mold to meet the buyer's requirements.
1.5 by the seller to the buyer's manual and cost technical support from the normal cost, the Seller shall give the buyer recognized the way the corresponding compensation.
2. the progress of the model:
2.1 after the seller has received the product drawing file after the buyer's confirmation, that is,
The cost of artificial / stop line formation. The two parties may sign separately the raw material for production.
3. if the seller has caused the seller to the buyer of the product quality and schedule is not up to the requirements of the buyer, the buyer and customer missed the best time to market, or the buyer was forced to cancel the project, so that the buyer and its customers suffer serious losses and loss of material research, in addition to the seller to refund all previous the buyer to pay the purchase price, depending on the actual situation of the seller also bear the buyer direct and indirect economic losses.
4., if the seller is unable to resist force, including the war, fire, strike, and other force majeure caused by Chinese law, the buyer will allow the buyer to dismiss it. The Seller shall notify the buyer in written form within 24 hours after the occurrence of the force majeure, and the seller is obliged to take all necessary measures to deliver the goods as soon as possible. If the force majeure continues for more than 2 weeks, the buyer has the right to cancel this contract.
5. other unfinished matters: implemented in accordance with the economic contract law.
Eight. Dispute settlement
Any dispute arising from the execution of this contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation first. If no negotiation can be reached within 30 days, either party can submit the dispute to the municipal court.
The parties to this contract shall be strictly enforced. If one party fails to perform the contract in the cause of the contract, the party must ask for the consent of the other party two weeks in advance, and the contract shall be terminated.
The buyer: the seller: ____________ ____________
Representative: Representative: ___________ ____________
NECESSARY TERMS OF ENGLISH CONTRACT
1.前言 Preamble
一份标准英文合同通常可以分为前言（Preamble）、正文（Operative part）、附录（Schedule）及证明部分即结束词（Attestation）四大部分组成。 前言（Preamble）由“Parties”及“Recitals”两部分组成。
“Parties”为必备条款，在很多时候称为“commencement”即合同的开场白，主要介绍合同各方的名称或姓名、注册地及地址、邮编及在合同中的简称。当然，并不是所有的合同都要详细介绍以上诸要素，在许多简单合同中，只是提一下各方的名称。
I. 以下为“Parties”的常用表达方式：
1. This Agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____. 本协议由以下双方____和___ 签署。
2. This Agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:
本协议由以下双方____（以下简称____）和_____（以下简称___）签署，达成如下协议：
注：在很多合同中，这部分加入签约事由，如：
This Agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ Co.
(hereinafter referred to as the “Party A”) and _____ Co. (hereinafter referred to as the “Party B”) based on equal
ity and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:
本协议由_____（以下称为甲方）和____（以下称为乙方）为发展业务在平等互利的基础上签订，其条款如下：
This Agreement is entered into between _____ (hereinafter referred to as "Company"), and ______, (hereinafter referred to as "Employee") pursuant to paragraph VIII(2) of the Employee Handbook, whereby it is agreed as follows:
本“协议”由_____（以下简称“公司”）与_____（以下简称“雇员”）根据“雇员手册”第VIII(2)款签署，“协议”内容如下：
II. 以下为标准的“Parties”条款：
3. This Agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of _____, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:
本合约由______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____），与_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点______（下称代理人），于_____日签订和缔结，协议如下：
III. “Recitals”由数个以"Whereas"字样开头的句子所组合而成（这些句子俗称为“Whereas Clauses”），表示当事人乃是在基于对这些事实（例如订约的目的、背景来由等）的共同认识，订立此合约。
4. This Agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred
to as “_____”)
WITNESSED
WHEREAS, NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
本合约由_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____）（或下称供应商），与_______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点_
鉴于
因此，双方当事人达成以下协议：
注：WITNESSED可以用WITHNESSTH、WITHNESSTH THAT等来代替。
IV. 在很多美国常用合同中，在很多情况下直接用RECITALS引导数个陈述语句或“Whereas Clauses”。下面为一个资产购买协议实例：
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of May 19, 1997 by and among AAA, a Delaware corporation ("AAA"), BBB, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of AAA ("Buyer"), CCC ("Summit"), and DDD, an Oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Summit ("Seller").
RECITALS
A. The Boards of Directors of each of Summit, Seller, AAA and Buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that Buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of Seller (the "Acquisition").
B. On the date hereof, Buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for Summit's Visual HDL interfaces for Visual Test bench ("VTB") software on AAA's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:
2.定义 Definition
在正文（Habendum）部分，通常第一章为定义（Definitions）部分。
定义条款即对合同中涉及的术语及名词作出限定、解释的条款。它可以散见于合同各个部分，但对于一些大型的、重要的合同，通常将其置于第一章。
I. 常见的定义语句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等来表达。如：
1. "Territory" means the United States of America.“销售地区”是指美利坚合众国。
2. “Commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.
“协议生效日”是指本“协议”最后签字的一方签署本“协议”的'日期。
3. The “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.
“协议”在这里是指本委托代理协议。
4. “Code” shall refer to the current and applicable Internal Revenue Code.
“法”是指当前可用的国内税收法。
5. Reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.
引用法律规定理解为引用其本身外，还包括其修订、修正或重新实施案。
6. "Expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description. “费用”包括各种形式的金钱支出。
II. 还有一类特殊的定义语句，即对于「单、复数」及「阴、阳性」名词的范围定义。通常都是用include来表达：
1. "Stock Certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".
合同中的“股票”，包括单数与复数。
2. "He" includes "he" and "she".
合同中的“他”，包括“他”与“她”。
3. Words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.
采用单数或复数的单词也包括复数或单数。
III. 定义语句中，有时需限定范围。而通常用得最多的是：“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to”某概念的定义条款，如果适用范围仅限于合同的“特定部份”，可以用“for the purpose of ”来为定义条款起头。而如果定义条款是针对合同的“特定概念”，就用“in relation to”来界定。如下例：
1. For the purpose of this Agreement, "Products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by Manufacturer as are specified in Attachment
A hereto.
本协议所称的“产品”，指制造人所制造如附件A表列之各式机器。
2. "Address" means－
(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an individual, his usual residential or business address; and
(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the Republic of China.
“地址”就自然人而言，指通常之居所或工作场所；就公司而言，指位于中华人民共和国之注册所在地或主营业所。
IV. 在定义条款中，在定义语句前有时会加上一些陈述语句来引导，如：
合 同 CONTRACT
日期： 合同号码：
Date： Contract No.：
买 方： （The Buyers） 卖方： （The Sellers）
兹经买卖双方同意按照以下条款由买方购进，卖方售出以下商品：
This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers； whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter：
（1） 商品名称：
Name of Commodity：
（2） 数 量：
Quantity：
（3） 单 价：
Unit price：
（4） 总 值：
Total Value：
（5） 包 装：
Packing：
（6） 生产国别：
Country of Origin ：
（7） 支付条款：
Terms of Payment：
（8） 保 险：
insurance：
（9） 装运期限：
Time of Shipment：
（10） 起 运 港：
Port of Lading：
（11） 目 的 港：
Port of Destination：
（12）索赔：在货到目的口岸45天内如发现货物品质，规格和数量与合同不附，除属保险公司或船方
责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。
Claims：
Within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination， should the quality， Specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable， the Buyers shall， have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the Sellers
（13）不可抗力：由于人力不可抗力的原由发生在制造，装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不
能交货者，卖方可免除责任，在不可抗力发生后，卖方须立即电告买方及在14天内以
空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的.证明文件，在上述情况下，卖方仍须负责采取措施尽
快发货。
Force Majeure ：
The sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-deli-very of the goods due to Force Majeure， which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above the within fourteen days there after . the Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers for their acceptancea certificate of the accident. Under such circumstances the Sellers， however， are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the deliveryof the goods.
（14）仲裁：凡有关执行合同所发生的一切争议应通过友好协商解决，如协商不能解决，则将分歧提
交中国国际贸易促进委员会按有关仲裁程序进行仲裁，仲裁将是终局的，双方均受其约
束，仲裁费用由败诉方承担。
Arbitration ：
All disputes in connection with the execution of this Contract shall be settled friendly through negotiation. in case no settlement can be reached， the case then may be submitted for arbitration to the Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with the Provisional Rules of Procedure promulgated by the said Arbitration Commission . the Arbitration committee shall be final and binding upon both parties. and the Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing parties.
买方： 卖方：
（授权签字） （授权签字）
contract for equipment sales and technology licensing
contract no. ____________________
this contract (hereinafter referred to as the “contract”) is made and entered into as of ________ (the date of signature ) in ________ (the place of signature) through friendly negotiation by and between _____________, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of ____________ with its registered address at _________________________________, and with its principal place of business at _________________________________ (hereinafter referred to as the “buyer”), and ____________________, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the people’s republic of china with its registered address at _________________________________, and with its principal place of business at _________________________________(hereinafter referred to as the “seller”).
whereas, the buyer desires to engage the seller to provide the equipment, related design, technical documentation, technical service and technical training and to obtain from the seller a license of patent and/or know-how in relation to the erection, test run, commissioning, performance test，operation and maintenance for the equipment, as well as manufacture of the contract products. now it is hereby mutually agreed as follows:
article 1 definitions
1.1 “acceptance ”means the buyer accepted the equipment in accordance with article 11.5.
1.2 “commissioning” means the operation of the equipment in accordance with article 11.4 for the purpose of carrying out performance test.
1.3 “contract” means this contract signed by and between the buyer and the seller, including appendices attached which shall form an integral part of this contract.
1.4 “contract products” refers to all types of the products manufactured with patent and/or know-how under the contract, details of which are specified in appendix 1.
1.5 “destination airport” refers to _____________airport.
1.6 “effective date of the contract” means the date when the contract enters into force upon fulfillment of all the conditions stated in article 18.1.
1.7 “equipment” means the equipment, machinery, instruments, spare parts and materials supplied by the seller as listed in appendix 3.
1.8 “erection” means placing the equipment to the positions according to the design drawings, and connecting it with relevant equipment and utilities.
1.9 “improvement” refers to new findings and/or modifications made in the validity period of the contract by either party on patent and/or know-how in the form of new designs, formulas, recipes, ingredients, indices, parameters, calculations, or any other indicators.
英文合同中使用的大量长句，主要分为三大类：简单长句、复合长句和并列长句。在翻译这些长句时，首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系，然后再适当切分，理出句子的主干成分。最后再按汉语表达习惯，变动语序，重新组合。这样才能连贯、准确、清晰地予以表达。今天我们就先说一下简单长句和并列长句的翻译。
简单长句及其翻译
在翻译英文商务合同中的简单长句时，首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系;然后再适当切分，理出句子的主干成分，翻译时以句子的主干为主导;最后再按汉语表达习惯，变动语序，重新组合。这样才能连贯、准确、清晰地予以表达。下面举三个简单长句翻译的例子来说明：
1.The Buyers may，within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination，lodge a claim against the sellers for short-weight being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor.
这是一个简单长句，其主干为The Buyers may…lodge a claim…。
修饰谓语动词的状语有三个：
a. 分别表示时间within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination
b. 方式being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor和
c. 目的for short-weight
而且状语中还有状语，作定语的分词issued还有自己的状语by a reputable public surveyor。
众多状语，尽管在英语中的位置十分灵活，然而按照汉语的行文规范，方式状语一般应位于动词之前;而有些状语在译文中可以灵活处理，例如本句中的时间状语，可以提前至句首。因此，上句可译成：货物抵达目的港15天内，买方可以凭有信誉的.公共检验员出示的检验证明向卖方提出短重索赔。
2. Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract，the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export port.
此句的主干为…the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price…to the Seller，其中含有一个时间状语within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract。
从语用的角度来看，商务合同中许多时间状语表示的是某一缔约方必须在何时何地承担某一义务和享有某一种权利，即时效性。因此整个句子的重心不是句子的动词，而是发生动作的时间。
在译成中文时，为了突出行为的时效性，时间状语应尽量靠近表示义务责任的关键词“须”。此句中还含有一个较为复杂的方式状语by opening an irrevocable L/C…，其中含有三个介词短语作定语修饰an irrevocable L/C。按照汉语的行文规范，方式状语一般应位于动词之前。
此外，若动词同时带有时间状语和方式状语时，英文的通常顺序是方式在前，时间在后，而汉语却正好与之相反，为方式在后，时间在前。因此本句可译成：
买方须于本合同签字并生效后30天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款计30 000美元。
3. The Equipment and Material shall be carefully and properly packed in the best and stable condition according to the figures and characteristics of the Equipment and Material so as to withstand long-distance sea and inland transportation and numerous handlings.
此句的句子结构并不复杂但包含一个较为复杂的方式状语。从语用特征的角度来看，方式状语通常都是规定性的，其作用是规定合约方履行某项义务必须采取的方式或手段，在合同的语言环境下，即使有关缔约方履行了合同规定的义务，但若其履行义务的方式与合同规定的方式不符，乃构成违约。因此，方式状语的作用通常都是比较重要的。本句可译成：
设备和原料须根据其形状和特点以完善而牢固的方式精心妥当地包装，包装须适合于长途海、陆运输，能经受多次装卸。
并列长句及其翻译
由于撰写合同时不能遗漏任何可能情况，所以英文商务合同中往往有大量并列成分。这些并列成分包括并列的词、短语以及从句。从语用角度看，并列的平行结构使合同的句式平衡，表意完整。在翻译由两个或两个以上的并列单句构成的复杂长句时可以采用分句译法。并列长句的分句之间的语义关系比较松散，因此翻译时可以断开，分解成单句独立存在。例如：
The Buyer shall have the right to claim against the Seller for compensation of losses within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination，should the quality of the goods be found not in conformity with the specifications stipulated in the Contract after re-inspection by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau and the Buyer shall have the right to claim against the Sellers for compensation of short-weight within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination，should the weight be found not in conformity with that stipulated in the Bill of Lading after re-inspection by the CCIB.
此句由两个结构相同的并列分句组成，均为主句在前，条件状语在后，在两个条件状语中均含有时间状语，此外，两个并列分句中也都含有时间状语，均为within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination，译成中文时，条件状语应分别置于主句之前，而所有的时间状语均放在各自修饰的动词的前面。同时，为了符合汉语句式较短的特点，可以将两个并列分句断开，分解成两个单句，即译成：
若货物经中国商品检验局复检后发现质量与本合同之规定不符，买方有权于货物抵达目的港后的60天内向卖方提出索赔。若经中国商品检验局复检发现货物质量与提单所示重量不符，买方有权于货物抵达目的港后的60天内向卖方提出短重索赔。
